Chapter Eighteen and Fascicle Eighteen Complete
Dharma Wisdom closes the chapter with a twenty-line hymn restating everything it has taught — non-negligence, the perfections, the vows, the treasuries, the great Dharma-master unmoving as a mountain — and the Tathāgata himself rejoices at the teaching's end.
Dharma Wisdom's Closing Hymn
Unmoving as a mountain, wise as the ocean, gentle as the king of elephants, fearless as a lion — the chapter's entire teaching compressed into twenty lines.
爾時,法慧菩薩欲重宣其義,承佛神力而說頌言:
At that time, wishing to restate this meaning once more, and relying upon the Buddha's own spiritual power, Dharma Wisdom Bodhisattva then spoke a verse, saying:
「心住菩提集眾福,常不放逸植堅慧,
正念其意恒不忘,十方諸佛皆歡喜。
念欲堅固自勤勵,於世無依無退怯,
以無諍行入深法,十方諸佛皆歡喜。
佛歡喜已堅精進,修行福智助道法,
入於諸地淨眾行,滿足如來所說願。
如是而修獲妙法,既得法已施群生,
隨其心樂及根性,悉順其宜為開演。
菩薩為他演說法,不捨自己諸度行,
波羅蜜道既已成,常於有海濟群生。
晝夜勤修無懈倦,令三寶種不斷絕,
所行一切白淨法,悉以迴向如來地。
菩薩所修眾善行,普為成就諸群生,
令其破闇滅煩惱,降伏魔軍成正覺。
如是修行得佛智,深入如來正法藏,
為大法師演妙法,譬如甘露悉霑灑。
慈悲哀愍遍一切,眾生心行靡不知,
如其所樂為開闡,無量無邊諸佛法。
進止安徐如象王,勇猛無畏猶師子,
不動如山智如海,亦如大雨除眾熱。」
"Their mind abiding in bodhi, they gather every kind of merit; forever without negligence, they plant a firm and unshakeable wisdom; their mind held in right mindfulness, they forever never forget it — and every buddha of the ten directions rejoices. Their intent and aspiration firm, they exert themselves diligently; within the world they rely on nothing, and know no retreat or timidity; through contentionless practice they enter the profound Dharma — and every buddha of the ten directions rejoices.
Once the buddhas have rejoiced, their diligence becomes firm; they cultivate and practice merit and wisdom, the dharmas that assist the path; entering the grounds, they purify every practice, fulfilling the very vows the Tathāgata himself has spoken. Cultivating in this way, they obtain the wondrous Dharma; and having obtained the Dharma, they bestow it on the multitudes of beings, in accordance with each one's own heart's delight and inborn nature, entirely following what fits them as they open it up and expound it.
The bodhisattva, expounding the Dharma for others, never once lets go of their own practice of the perfections; and once the path of the perfections is already accomplished, they forever ferry the multitudes of beings across the ocean of existence. Day and night they diligently cultivate, never slackening or growing weary, causing the seed of the Three Jewels to remain unbroken; and whatever pure and wholesome dharma they practice, all of it they dedicate entirely toward the Tathāgata's own ground.
Every wholesome practice the bodhisattva cultivates is universally for the sake of bringing the multitudes of beings to accomplishment, causing them to break through darkness, extinguish affliction, subdue the armies of Māra, and accomplish right awakening. Cultivating and practicing in this way, they attain the Buddha's own wisdom, entering deeply into the Tathāgata's own treasury of the true Dharma; and, becoming a great Dharma-master, they expound the wondrous Dharma, just as sweet ambrosia entirely drenches and moistens everything.
Their loving-kindness, compassion, and pity extend to everyone; there is no living being's own mind and conduct they fail to know; and in accordance with what each one delights in, they open up and expound the immeasurable, boundless dharma of every buddha. Their advance and their stillness are calm and unhurried, like the king of elephants; their courage is fearless, just like a lion; unmoving, they are like a mountain, and their wisdom is like the ocean — and, like a great rain, they extinguish every burning heat."
The Assembly Receives the Teaching
時,法慧菩薩說此頌已,如來歡喜,大眾奉行。
At that time, once Dharma Wisdom Bodhisattva had spoken this verse, the Tathāgata rejoiced, and the great assembly received it with reverence and put it into practice.
The chapter's closing line is brief but notable: rather than the sixfold-earthquake and witnessing-buddhas formula that closed chapters ten, fourteen, fifteen, and seventeen, chapter eighteen ends simply with the Tathāgata's own rejoicing and the assembly putting the teaching into practice — a quieter close fitting a chapter that has been, from its opening question onward, about sustained practice rather than cosmic confirmation.
Chapter 18 and Fascicle 18 Complete
This closes chapter eighteen, "Bright Dharma" (明法品第十八), and with it fascicle eighteen of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. Fascicle nineteen opens the sūtra's nineteenth chapter, "Ascending to the Palace of the Yāma Heaven" (昇夜摩天宮品第十九), in Part 117.