Part 1196 of the collection · Fascicle 75 of 80 · 入法界品第三十九之十六 · T279

Like a Parent's Only Child

Good-Wealth answers Sorrowless Virtue's predictions not with a question but with his own aspiration for every being — grief at their suffering compared to a parent watching an only child cut and mutilated, and joy at their good deeds that asks nothing at all in return.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 1196 — fascicle 75 continues Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

Like a Parent's Only Child

Rather than a question, Good-Wealth offers his own vow for every being — and a single simile for what a bodhisattva feels at the sight of their suffering.

Chinese Source

善財童子言:「聖者!如向所說,願我皆得。聖者!我願一切眾生,息諸熱惱,離諸惡業,生諸安樂,修諸淨行。聖者!一切眾生,起諸煩惱,造諸惡業,墮諸惡趣,若身若心恒受楚毒,菩薩見已心生憂惱。聖者!譬如有人,唯有一子,愛念情至,忽見被人割截肢體,其心痛切不能自安。菩薩摩訶薩亦復如是,見諸眾生以煩惱業墮三惡趣受種種苦,心大憂惱。若見眾生起身、語、意三種善業,生天人趣受身心樂,菩薩爾時生大歡喜。何以故?菩薩不自為故求一切智,不貪生死諸欲快樂,不隨想倒、見倒、心倒、諸結、隨眠、愛見力轉,不起眾生種種樂想,亦不味著諸禪定樂,非有障礙、疲厭、退轉住於生死。但見眾生於諸有中,具受無量種種諸苦,起大悲心,以大願力而普攝取。悲願力故,修菩薩行,為斷一切眾生煩惱,為求如來一切智智,為供養一切諸佛如來,為嚴淨一切廣大國土,為淨治一切眾生樂欲及其所有身心諸行,於生死中無有疲厭。

Ru-Yi Translation

Good-Wealth said: "Noble one, everything you have just described — I wish to attain every one of it. Noble one, I wish that every being might extinguish every feverish affliction, be free of every evil deed, give rise to every kind of ease and happiness, and cultivate every pure practice. Noble one, when every being gives rise to affliction, commits every kind of evil deed, and falls into every evil destiny, suffering bitter torment in both body and mind, the bodhisattva, having seen this, gives rise to grief and distress within his own mind. Noble one, it is just as if there were a person who had only a single child, whose love for him was utterly complete, and who then suddenly saw him being cut and mutilated by another — that person's own heart would ache so sharply that he could find no peace. The bodhisattva-mahāsattva is likewise just the same: seeing beings fall, through the karma of their own affliction, into the three evil destinies and undergo every kind of suffering, his mind is filled with great grief and distress. But if he sees beings give rise to the three kinds of wholesome karma of body, speech, and mind, and be born among the destinies of gods and humans, receiving happiness in both body and mind, then the bodhisattva, at that very time, gives rise to great joy. "Why is this? The bodhisattva does not seek all-knowing wisdom for his own sake; he does not covet the pleasures of desire within birth-and-death; he is not turned about by the power of inverted perception, inverted view, inverted mind, the fetters, the latent tendencies, or craving and views; he does not give rise to the various notions of pleasure that beings hold; nor does he savour and cling to the bliss of the dhyānas; and he does not abide within birth-and-death out of any obstruction, weariness, or retreat. He simply sees that beings, throughout every state of existence, fully undergo measureless and manifold sufferings, and so he gives rise to a mind of great compassion, and through the power of his great vow, universally gathers them all in. Through the power of that compassionate vow, he cultivates the bodhisattva's practices: to sever every being's affliction, to seek the tathāgata's own wisdom of all-knowing wisdom, to make offerings to every buddha and tathāgata, to adorn and purify every vast and expansive land, and to purify every being's own desires and every one of their bodily and mental actions — and within birth-and-death, he is never once wearied.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

唯有一子,愛念情至,忽見被人割截肢體,其心痛切不能自安 — a person who had only a single child, whose love for him was utterly complete, and who then suddenly saw him being cut and mutilated by another — that person's own heart would ache so sharply that he could find no peace. Good-Wealth's answer to a spirit's cascade of predictions about his own future is not gratitude or a question, but this single image, offered as the true measure of a bodhisattva's grief — and, in the sentence right after it, its exact opposite: a joy at beings' wholesome deeds just as immediate and just as involuntary.

Part 1196 Complete

This continues chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle seventy-five. Part 1197 continues Good-Wealth's reply with a sixteen-fold list of what a bodhisattva is, for the sake of every being.