Part 1237 of the collection · Fascicle 76 of 80 · 入法界品第三十九之十七 · T279

Forty Bodies

Māyā appears at last, seated on the throne this whole tower was built to hold, described in forty named form-bodies — one name repeated twice with two different reasons — before the text maps what she actually is onto the five aggregates and denies every one of them.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 1237 — fascicle 76 continues Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

Forty Bodies

Good-Wealth finally sees who the throne was waiting for, and she arrives already described in forty separate names before he has heard her speak a single word.

Chinese Source

爾時,善財見如是座,復有無量眾座圍遶,摩耶夫人在彼座上,於一切眾生前,現淨色身。所謂:超三界色身,已出一切諸有趣故;隨心樂色身,於一切世間無所著故;普周遍色身,等於一切眾生數故;無等比色身,令一切眾生滅倒見故;無量種色身,隨眾生心種種現故;無邊相色身,普現種種諸形相故;普對現色身,以大自在而示現故;化一切色身,隨其所應而現前故;恒示現色身,盡眾生界而無盡故;無去色身,於一切趣無所滅故;無來色身,於諸世間無所出故;不生色身,無生起故;不滅色身,離語言故;非實色身,得如實故;非虛色身,隨世現故;無動色身,生滅永離故;不壞色身,法性不壞故;無相色身,言語道斷故;一相色身,無相為相故;如像色身,隨心應現故;如幻色身,幻智所生故;如焰色身,但想所持故;如影色身,隨願現生故;如夢色身,隨心而現故;法界色身,性淨如空故;大悲色身,常護眾生故;無礙色身,念念周遍法界故;無邊色身,普淨一切眾生故;無量色身,超出一切語言故;無住色身,願度一切世間故;無處色身,恒化眾生不斷故;無生色身,幻願所成故;無勝色身,超諸世間故;如實色身,定心所現故;不生色身,隨眾生業而出現故;如意珠色身,普滿一切眾生願故;無分別色身,但隨眾生分別起故;離分別色身,一切眾生不能知故;無盡色身,盡諸眾生生死際故;清淨色身,同於如來無分別故。如是身者,非色,所有色相如影像故;非受,世間苦受究竟滅故;非想,但隨眾生想所現故;非行,依如幻業而成就故;離識,菩薩願智空無性故,一切眾生語言斷故,已得成就寂滅身故。

Ru-Yi Translation

At that time, Good-Wealth saw this throne, surrounded further by measureless other thrones, and Lady Māyā, seated upon that throne, manifested a pure form-body before every being. Namely: the form-body that transcends the three realms, because it has gone beyond every destiny of existence; the form-body that accords with the mind's own delight, because it is unattached to anything in any world; the form-body that is universally pervasive, because it equals the very number of every being; the form-body without equal or comparison, because it causes every being to extinguish their inverted views; the form-body of measureless kinds, because it manifests in every kind of way according to the minds of every being; the form-body of boundless marks, because it universally manifests every kind of form and mark; the form-body universally manifesting before all, because it manifests with great sovereign freedom; the form-body that transforms into everything, because it appears before each according to what they are fit to receive; the form-body forever manifesting, because it is inexhaustible throughout the whole realm of beings; the form-body without going, because it is never extinguished in any destiny; the form-body without coming, because it never arises in any world; the form-body unborn, because it never arises at all; the form-body unceasing, because it is free of language; the form-body that is not real, because it attains true suchness; the form-body that is not empty, because it manifests according to the world; the form-body without motion, because it is forever free of birth and death; the form-body that cannot be destroyed, because the nature of dharmas cannot be destroyed; the form-body without any mark, because the path of language is cut off; the form-body of a single mark, because it takes no-mark as its very mark; the form-body like a reflection, because it manifests according to the mind; the form-body like an illusion, because it is born of illusion-like wisdom; the form-body like a mirage, because it is sustained only by conception; the form-body like a shadow, because it manifests birth according to vows; the form-body like a dream, because it manifests according to the mind; the form-body of the Dharma-realm, because its nature is pure like space; the form-body of great compassion, because it forever protects every being; the form-body without obstruction, because in thought after thought it pervades the whole Dharma-realm; the form-body without boundary, because it universally purifies every being; the form-body without measure, because it transcends every kind of language; the form-body without abode, because it vows to cross over every world; the form-body without any place, because it forever transforms beings without interruption; the form-body unarising, because it is accomplished through illusion-like vows; the form-body unsurpassed, because it transcends every world; the form-body of true suchness, because it manifests through a mind in samādhi; the form-body unborn, because it appears according to the karma of every being; the form-body like a wish-fulfilling jewel, because it universally satisfies the wishes of every being; the form-body without discrimination, because it arises only according to the discrimination of every being; the form-body free of discrimination, because no being is able to know it; the form-body inexhaustible, because it exhausts the very limit of every being's birth and death; and the form-body utterly pure, because it is the same as the tathāgata's own, without any distinction. A body such as this is not form, because every form and mark it has is like a reflected image; it is not feeling, because the world's own suffering-feeling has been extinguished to its very end; it is not perception, because it manifests only according to the perception of every being; it is not volitional formation, because it is accomplished in reliance on illusion-like karma; and it is apart from consciousness, because the bodhisattva's own wisdom of vows is empty and without any nature of its own, because the language of every being is cut off, and because it has already accomplished the body of quiescence.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

不生色身,無生起故⋯不生色身,隨眾生業而出現故 — the form-body unborn, because it never arises at all⋯the form-body unborn, because it appears according to the karma of every being. The very same name appears twice among these forty, each time with a different reason attached — once because it never arises at all, and again because it appears according to the karma of every being. Even repetition, in a list this long, still finds two separate truths to attach to the same four characters. And when the list ends, the text does not call this body some sixth thing beyond ordinary categories — it maps directly onto the five aggregates and denies every one of them in turn: not form, not feeling, not perception, not volitional formation, and apart from consciousness. The very vocabulary of Buddhist psychology is used here to say, point by point, what this body still isn't.

Part 1237 Complete

This continues chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle seventy-six. Part 1238 turns to a second catalogue of Māyā's forms, the bodies she takes on that surpass every world, appearing to whatever a being's own heart most desires.