Part 132 of the collection · Fascicle 19 of 80 · 十行品第二十一(續) · T279

Countless Demons and Their Heavenly Maidens

The second practice, benefiting others, opens with the bodhisattva's own steadfastness under siege — countless demons, each bringing countless heavenly maidens skilled in every art of desire, arrive to disturb their resolve, and the bodhisattva's mind remains pure as a buddha's own, never giving rise to even a single thought of desire.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 132 — the practice of benefiting others begins Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

The Second Practice: Benefiting Others

Chinese Source

「佛子!何等為菩薩摩訶薩饒益行?此菩薩護持淨戒,於色、聲、香、味、觸,心無所著,亦為眾生如是宣說;不求威勢,不求種族,不求富饒,不求色相,不求王位,如是一切皆無所著,但堅持淨戒,作如是念:『我持淨戒,必當捨離一切纏縛、貪求、熱惱、諸難、逼迫、毀謗、亂濁,得佛所讚平等正法。』

Ru-Yi Translation

"Son of the Buddha! What is a bodhisattva-mahāsattva's own practice of benefiting others? This bodhisattva guards and upholds the pure precepts, their mind clinging to nothing at all toward form, sound, fragrance, taste, or touch, and likewise teaches living beings in just this way; they seek no worldly power, seek no noble lineage, seek no abundant wealth, seek no fine appearance, and seek no royal rank — clinging to none of these at all, they simply hold firm to the pure precepts, reflecting in this way: 'By upholding the pure precepts, I shall surely leave behind every entanglement and bondage, every craving, every feverish affliction, every calamity, every oppression, every slander, and every turbid confusion, and attain the equal, true Dharma that the Buddha himself has praised.'

Chinese Source

佛子!菩薩如是持淨戒時,於一日中,假使無數百千億那由他諸大惡魔詣菩薩所,一一各將無量無數百千億那由他天女——皆於五欲善行方便,端正姝麗傾惑人心——執持種種珍玩之具,欲來惑亂菩薩道意。爾時,菩薩作如是念:『此五欲者,是障道法,乃至障礙無上菩提。』是故不生一念欲想,心淨如佛。唯除方便教化眾生,而不捨於一切智心。

Ru-Yi Translation

Son of the Buddha, when the bodhisattva upholds the pure precepts in this way, suppose that, within a single day, countless hundreds of thousands of millions of nayutas of great and evil demons were to come to that bodhisattva's own place, each one bringing with them immeasurable, countless hundreds of thousands of millions of nayutas of heavenly maidens — every one of them skilled in the arts of the five desires, beautiful and alluring, captivating the human heart — holding every kind of precious and delightful object, wishing to come and confuse and disturb the bodhisattva's own resolve for the path. At that time, the bodhisattva reflects in this way: 'These five desires are dharmas that obstruct the path, and even obstruct unsurpassed bodhi itself.' For this reason, they give rise to not even a single thought of desire, their mind pure just like a buddha's own. The one exception is skillful means employed to teach and transform living beings, and even then, they never let go of the mind of all-knowing wisdom.

Chinese Source

佛子!菩薩不以欲因緣故惱一眾生,寧捨身命,而終不作惱眾生事。菩薩自得見佛已來,未曾心生一念欲想;何況從事,若或從事,無有是處!

Ru-Yi Translation

Son of the Buddha, the bodhisattva never, because of desire as a cause or condition, troubles even a single living being; they would rather give up their own body and life than ever, in the end, do anything that troubles living beings. From the very moment the bodhisattva first attained the sight of the Buddha, they have never once given rise, even for a single thought, to any notion of desire; how much less would they ever act upon it — and were they ever to act upon it, that would simply be impossible!

Chinese Source

爾時,菩薩但作是念:『一切眾生,於長夜中,想念五欲,趣向五欲,貪著五欲;其心決定耽染沈溺,隨其流轉,不得自在。我今應當令此諸魔及諸天女,一切眾生住無上戒;住淨戒已,於一切智,心無退轉,得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提,乃至入於無餘涅槃。何以故?此是我等所應作業,應隨諸佛如是修學。作是學已,離諸惡行、計我、無知,以智入於一切佛法,為眾生說,令除顛倒。』

Ru-Yi Translation

At that time, the bodhisattva simply reflects in this way: 'Every living being, throughout the long night of ignorance, dwells on the five desires, turns toward the five desires, and craves and clings to the five desires; their mind is decisively steeped and sunk in them, carried along by their own current, unable to attain sovereign freedom. I should now cause these demons and these heavenly maidens, and every living being, to abide in the unsurpassed precepts; once abiding in the pure precepts, their mind, toward all-knowing wisdom, shall never turn back, and they shall attain unsurpassed, perfect, complete awakening, and, in the end, enter into nirvāṇa without remainder. Why is this? Because this is the very work we ourselves should undertake, and we should study and cultivate accordingly, following every buddha. Having studied in this way, leaving behind every evil deed, every reckoning of self, and every ignorance, entering, through wisdom, into every buddha-dharma, and teaching it to living beings, causing their delusion to be removed.'

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

The demon-siege scene here belongs to a recognizable genre in Buddhist literature — Māra's temptresses appear in the canonical accounts of the Buddha's own awakening beneath the bodhi tree — but the sūtra's point is not simply that the bodhisattva resists temptation. Their response to the demons is compassion rather than aversion: the same beings sent to disturb them become, in the bodhisattva's own reflection, targets of the very vow to bring every being, without exception, to unsurpassed awakening.

Part 132 Complete

This closes Part 132. Chapter 21 continues in Part 133 with the bodhisattva's contemplation on the inseparability of delusion and living beings.