Part 146 of the collection · Fascicle 20 of 80 · 十行品第二十一之二(續) · T279

No Dharma Named Tending Toward Anything

The eighth practice refuses to let the Dharma be sorted into any of the categories a listener might reach for — not śrāvaka, not bodhisattva, not defilement, not purity — and turns to empty space itself as the model: sought in any of the three periods of time, it cannot be found, and yet it is not, for that reason, nothing.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 146 — the practice difficult to attain continues Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

Neither Dual, Nor Non-Dual

Chinese Source

菩薩成就如是難得心,修菩薩行時,不說二乘法,不說佛法;不說世間,不說世間法;不說眾生,不說無眾生;不說垢,不說淨。何以故?菩薩知一切法無染、無取、不轉、不退故。菩薩於如是寂滅微妙甚深最勝法中修行時,亦不生念:『我現修此行、已修此行、當修此行。』不著蘊、界、處、內世間、外世間、內外世間,所起大願、諸波羅蜜及一切法皆無所著。何以故?法界中無有法名:向聲聞乘、向獨覺乘,無有法名:向菩薩乘、向阿耨多羅三藐三菩提,無有法名:向凡夫界,無有法名:向染、向淨、向生死、向涅槃。何以故?諸法無二、無不二故。

Ru-Yi Translation

The bodhisattva, having accomplished such a mind difficult to attain as this, when cultivating the bodhisattva's own practice, does not speak of the dharma of the two vehicles, and does not speak of the buddha-dharma; does not speak of the world, and does not speak of worldly dharmas; does not speak of living beings, and does not speak of the absence of living beings; does not speak of defilement, and does not speak of purity. Why is this? Because the bodhisattva knows that every dharma is without stain, without grasping, without turning, and without retreat. The bodhisattva, when cultivating within such a tranquil, extinguished, subtle, most profound, and most supreme dharma as this, gives rise to no thought at all that says: "I am now cultivating this practice, have already cultivated this practice, or shall cultivate this practice." They cling to no aggregate, no element, no sense-field, no inner world, no outer world, no inner-and-outer world; the great vows they have given rise to, every perfection, and every dharma — to none of it do they cling at all. Why is this? Because within the Dharma-realm there is no dharma at all named "tending toward the śrāvaka vehicle" or "tending toward the pratyekabuddha vehicle," no dharma at all named "tending toward the bodhisattva vehicle" or "tending toward unsurpassed, perfect, complete awakening," and no dharma at all named "tending toward the realm of ordinary beings," no dharma at all named "tending toward defilement," "tending toward purity," "tending toward birth-and-death," or "tending toward nirvāṇa." Why is this? Because every dharma is neither dual nor non-dual.

Chinese Source

譬如虛空,於十方中,若去、來、今,求不可得,然非無虛空。菩薩如是觀一切法皆不可得,然非無一切法;如實無異,不失所作,普示修行菩薩諸行;不捨大願,調伏眾生,轉正法輪;不壞因果,亦不違於平等妙法,普與三世諸如來等;不斷佛種,不壞實相;深入於法,辯才無盡;聞法不著,至法淵底;善能開演,心無所畏;不捨佛住,不違世法,普現世間而不著世間。菩薩如是成就難得智慧心,修習諸行,於三惡趣拔出眾生,教化調伏,安置三世諸佛道中,令不動搖。

Ru-Yi Translation

Just as empty space, throughout the ten directions, whether sought in the past, the future, or the present, cannot be found — and yet this does not mean there is no empty space — so too does the bodhisattva contemplate that every dharma cannot be found at all, and yet this does not mean there are no dharmas at all; being truly without any distinction from reality, and yet never losing what they themselves have done, they universally demonstrate the cultivation of every bodhisattva conduct; never letting go of their own great vow, they tame living beings and turn the wheel of the true Dharma; never destroying cause and effect, and never violating the equal, wondrous Dharma, they are universally equal to every Tathāgata across the three periods of time; never cutting off the buddha-seed, and never destroying true reality, they enter deeply into the Dharma, their eloquence inexhaustible; hearing the Dharma, they cling to nothing, reaching the very depths of the Dharma; skillfully able to open it up and expound it, their mind knows no fear at all; never letting go of the Buddha's own abode, and never violating worldly dharmas, they universally manifest within the world, and yet cling to nothing within the world. The bodhisattva, having accomplished such a mind difficult to attain and such wisdom as this, cultivates and practices every conduct, pulling living beings out from the three evil destinies, teaching and taming them, settling them within the path of the buddhas of the three periods of time, causing them never to waver.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

Refusing to say the Dharma "tends toward" the śrāvaka vehicle, the bodhisattva vehicle, defilement, or purity is a deliberate rejection of the very framework a teacher would ordinarily use to orient a student — pointing them toward a destination. What the passage offers instead is the empty-space simile: something that cannot be located when searched for, yet whose non-locatability is not the same as its absence. Cause and effect, and the whole apparatus of bodhisattva practice, remain intact even after every fixed category has been dissolved.

Part 146 Complete

This closes Part 146. Chapter 21 continues in Part 147 with the bodhisattva's closing reflection, completing the eighth practice.