The Outer Rings Begin, Levelled Against This Sahā World
Fascicle ten opens the third and final portion of "The Flower-Treasury World-System" chapter. Samantabhadra now describes, for each of the ten world-seeds surrounding the central one, a further outward ring of fragrant water oceans and world-seeds — named in brief, chain by chain, until reaching the one nearest the great encircling mountain, which receives fuller treatment. In every one of these, specific tiers are explicitly measured as "level with the Vajra Banner world" or "level with the Sahā world" — this very world — anchoring the entire structure to landmarks already established.
The Outer Ring of the First World-Seed
爾時,普賢菩薩復告大眾言:「諸佛子!彼離垢焰藏香水海東,次有香水海,名:變化微妙身;此海中,有世界種,名:善布差別方。次有香水海,名:金剛眼幢;世界種,名:莊嚴法界橋。次有香水海,名:種種蓮華妙莊嚴;世界種,名:恒出十方變化。次有香水海,名:無間寶王輪;世界種,名:寶蓮華莖密雲。次有香水海,名:妙香焰普莊嚴;世界種,名:毘盧遮那變化行。次有香水海,名:寶末閻浮幢;世界種,名:諸佛護念境界。次有香水海,名:一切色熾然光;世界種,名:最勝光遍照。次有香水海,名:一切莊嚴具境界;世界種,名:寶焰燈……。如是等不可說佛剎微塵數香水海,其最近輪圍山香水海,名:玻瓈地;世界種,名:常放光明,以世界海清淨劫音聲為體。此中最下方,有世界,名:可愛樂淨光幢,佛剎微塵數世界圍遶,純一清淨,佛號;最勝三昧精進慧。此上過十佛剎微塵數世界,與金剛幢世界齊等,有世界,名:香莊嚴幢,十佛剎微塵數世界圍遶,純一清淨,佛號:無障礙法界燈。此上過三佛剎微塵數世界,與娑婆世界齊等,有世界,名:放光明藏;佛號:遍法界無障礙慧明。此上過七佛剎微塵數世界,至此世界種最上方,有世界,名:最勝身香,二十佛剎微塵數世界圍遶,純一清淨,佛號:覺分華。」
At that time, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva further addressed the great assembly, saying: "Buddha's children! To the east of that Treasury of Flame Free of Defilement fragrant water ocean, there is next a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous, Transforming Body; within this ocean, there is a world-seed named Excellently Arrayed in Distinct Directions. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Vajra Eye's Banner; its world-seed is named the Bridge Adorning the Dharma-Realm. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named Every Kind of Lotus Flower's Wondrous Adornment; its world-seed is named Forever Sending Forth Transformation Throughout the Ten Directions. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Sovereign Jewel's Uninterrupted Wheel; its world-seed is named the Dense Cloud of the Jeweled Lotus Flower's Stem. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous, Fragrant Flame's Universal Adornment; its world-seed is named Vairocana's Transforming Conduct. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Jambūnada Banner of Jeweled Dust; its world-seed is named the Domain Held in the Mindful Care of Every Buddha. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Blazing Light of Every Color; its world-seed is named Supreme Light, Universally Illumining. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Domain of Every Adorning Implement; its world-seed is named the Lamp of Jeweled Flame... Such as these, there are fragrant water oceans as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ineffable buddha-lands, and the one nearest the encircling mountain is a fragrant water ocean named the Ground of Crystal; its world-seed is named Forever Emitting Light, taking the voice of the world-ocean's own pure kalpa as its essence. At its very lowest is a world named the Delightful, Beloved Banner of Pure Light. Worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in a buddha-land encircle it all around, purely one and entirely pure. Its buddha is named the Supreme Wisdom of Diligence in Samādhi. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ten buddha-lands, level with the Vajra Banner world, there is a world named the Banner of Fragrant Adornment. Worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ten buddha-lands encircle it all around, purely one and entirely pure. Its buddha is named the Lamp of the Unobstructed Dharma-Realm. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in three buddha-lands, level with the Sahā world, there is a world named the Treasury of Emitted Light. Its buddha is named the Unobstructed, Bright Wisdom Pervading the Dharma-Realm. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in seven buddha-lands, reaching this world-seed's very topmost point, there is a world named the Supreme Body's Fragrance. Worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in twenty buddha-lands encircle it all around, purely one and entirely pure. Its buddha is named the Flower of the Factors of Awakening."
Fascicle ten's real innovation is here, in the phrases "level with the Vajra Banner world" (與金剛幢世界齊等) and "level with the Sahā world" (與娑婆世界齊等). The Vajra Banner world was the tenth tier of the central world-seed described in Part 21, and Sahā its thirteenth. Every outer world-seed described in this fascicle turns out to share those same two horizontal levels — as if the whole Flower-Treasury World-System were gridded by height as well as organized by ring, with this very world's own elevation serving as one of the fixed reference lines against which every other world-seed's structure gets measured.
The Outer Ring of the Second World-Seed
「諸佛子!彼無盡光明輪香水海外,次有香水海,名:具足妙光;世界種,名:遍無垢。次有香水海,名:光耀蓋;世界種,名:無邊普莊嚴。次有香水海,名:妙寶莊嚴;世界種,名:香摩尼軌度形。次有香水海,名:出佛音聲;世界種,名:善建立莊嚴。次有香水海,名:香幢須彌藏;世界種,名:光明遍滿。次有香水海,名:栴檀妙光明;世界種,名:華焰輪。次有香水海,名:風力持:世界種,名:寶焰雲幢。次有香水海,名:帝釋身莊嚴;世界種,名:真珠藏。次有香水海,名:平坦嚴淨;世界種,名:毘瑠璃末種種莊嚴……。如是等不可說佛剎微塵數香水海,其最近輪圍山香水海,名:妙樹華:世界種,名:出生諸方廣大剎,以一切佛摧伏魔音為體。此中最下方,有世界,名:焰炬幢;佛號:世間功德海。此上過十佛剎微塵數世界,與金剛幢世界齊等,有世界,名:出生寶;佛號:師子力寶雲。此上與娑婆世界齊等,有世界,名:衣服幢;佛號:一切智海王。於此世界種最上方,有世界,名:寶瓔珞師子光明;佛號:善變化蓮華幢。」
"Buddha's children! Outside that Wheel of Inexhaustible Light fragrant water ocean, there is next a fragrant water ocean named Fully Endowed, Wondrous Light; its world-seed is named Universally Free of Defilement. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Canopy of Shining Radiance; its world-seed is named the Boundless, Universal Adornment. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous, Jeweled Adornment; its world-seed is named the Fragrant Maṇi's Measured Form. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named Sending Forth the Buddha's Voice; its world-seed is named the Excellently Established Adornment. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Fragrant Banner, Treasury of Sumeru; its world-seed is named Light Filling Everywhere. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous Light of Sandalwood; its world-seed is named the Wheel of Flower and Flame. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Power of Wind's Upholding; its world-seed is named the Banner of the Cloud of Jeweled Flame. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Adornment of Śakra's Own Body; its world-seed is named the Treasury of True Pearls. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named Level, Adorned, and Pure; its world-seed is named Every Kind of Adornment of Lapis Lazuli Dust... Such as these, there are fragrant water oceans as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ineffable buddha-lands, and the one nearest the encircling mountain is a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous Tree's Flower; its world-seed is named Bringing Forth Vast Lands in Every Direction, taking the voice of every buddha subduing Māra as its essence. At its very lowest is a world named the Torch-Banner of Flame. Its buddha is named the Ocean of the World's Merit. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ten buddha-lands, level with the Vajra Banner world, there is a world named Bringing Forth Jewels. Its buddha is named the Lion's Power, Cloud of Jewels. Above this, level with the Sahā world, there is a world named the Banner of Garments. Its buddha is named the King of the Ocean of Omniscience. At this world-seed's very topmost point, there is a world named the Lion's Light of Jeweled Necklaces. Its buddha is named the Banner of the Excellently Transforming Lotus Flower."
The Outer Ring of the Third World-Seed
「諸佛子!彼金剛焰光明香水海外,次有香水海,名:一切莊嚴具瑩飾幢;世界種,名:清淨行莊嚴。次有香水海,名:一切寶華光耀海;世界種,名:功德相莊嚴。次有香水海,名:蓮華開敷;世界種,名:菩薩摩尼冠莊嚴。次有香水海,名:妙寶衣服;世界種,名:淨珠輪。次有香水海,名:可愛華遍照;世界種,名:百光雲照耀。次有香水海,名:遍虛空大光明;世界種,名:寶光普照。次有香水海,名:妙華莊嚴幢;世界種,名:金月眼瓔珞。次有香水海,名:真珠香海藏;世界種,名:佛光明。次有香水海,名:寶輪光明;世界種,名:善化現佛境界光明……。如是等不可說佛剎微塵數香水海,其最近輪圍山香水海,名:無邊輪莊嚴底;世界種,名:無量方差別,以一切國土種種言說音為體。此中最下方,有世界,名:金剛華蓋;佛號:無盡相光明普門音。此上過十佛剎微塵數世界,有世界,與金剛幢世界齊等,名:出生寶衣幢;佛號:福德雲大威勢。此上與娑婆世界齊等,有世界,名:眾寶具妙莊嚴;佛號:勝慧海。於此世界種最上方,有世界,名:日光明衣服幢;佛號:智日蓮華雲。」
"Buddha's children! Outside that Vajra's Jeweled Flame-Light fragrant water ocean, there is next a fragrant water ocean named the Banner Polished and Adorned with Every Ornament; its world-seed is named the Adornment of Pure Conduct. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Ocean of Every Jeweled Flower's Radiance; its world-seed is named the Adornment of the Mark of Merit. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Blooming Lotus Flower; its world-seed is named the Adornment of a Bodhisattva's Own Maṇi Crown. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Wondrous, Jeweled Garment; its world-seed is named the Pure Pearl-Wheel. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Beloved Flower, Universally Illumining; its world-seed is named the Illumination of a Hundred Clouds of Light. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Great Light Pervading Empty Space; its world-seed is named Jeweled Light, Universally Illumining. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Banner of Wondrous Flower's Adornment; its world-seed is named the Necklace of the Golden Moon's Eye. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Treasury of True Pearl's Fragrant Ocean; its world-seed is named the Buddha's Light. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Light of the Jeweled Wheel; its world-seed is named the Excellent, Conjured Light of the Buddha's Domain... Such as these, there are fragrant water oceans as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ineffable buddha-lands, and the one nearest the encircling mountain is a fragrant water ocean named the Base of the Boundless Wheel's Adornment; its world-seed is named the Distinctions of Immeasurable Direction, taking the voice of every kind of speech of every land as its essence. At its very lowest is a world named the Vajra Flower's Canopy. Its buddha is named the Universal-Gateway Voice of Inexhaustible Light and Marks. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ten buddha-lands, level with the Vajra Banner world, there is a world named the Banner of Bringing Forth Jeweled Garments. Its buddha is named the Great, Majestic Might of the Cloud of Blessing and Virtue. Above this, level with the Sahā world, there is a world named the Wondrous Adornment of Every Jewel. Its buddha is named the Ocean of Supreme Wisdom. At this world-seed's very topmost point, there is a world named the Banner of the Sun's Light and Garments. Its buddha is named the Cloud of the Lotus Flower of the Sun of Wisdom."
The Outer Ring of the Fourth World-Seed
「諸佛子!彼帝青寶莊嚴香水海外,次有香水海,名:阿修羅宮殿;世界種,名:香水光所持。次有香水海,名:寶師子莊嚴;世界種,名:遍示十方一切寶;次有香水海,名:宮殿色光明雲;世界種,名:寶輪妙莊嚴。次有香水海,名:出大蓮華;世界種,名:妙莊嚴遍照法界。次有香水海,名:燈焰妙眼;世界種,名:遍觀察十方變化。次有香水海,名:不思議莊嚴輪;世界種,名:十方光明普名稱。次有香水海,名:寶積莊嚴;世界種,名:燈光照耀。次有香水海,名:清淨寶光明;世界種,名:須彌無能為礙風。次有香水海,名:寶衣欄楯;世界種,名:如來身光明……。如是等不可說佛剎微塵數香水海,其最近輪圍山香水海,名:樹莊嚴幢;世界種,名:安住帝網,以一切菩薩智地音聲為體。此中最下方,有世界,名:妙金色;佛號:香焰勝威光。此上過十佛剎微塵數世界,與金剛幢世界齊等,有世界,名:摩尼樹華;佛號:無礙普現。此上與娑婆世界齊等,有世界,名:毘瑠璃妙莊嚴;佛號:法自在堅固慧。於此世界種最上方,有世界,名:梵音妙莊嚴;佛號:蓮華開敷光明王。」
"Buddha's children! Outside that Adornment of Indranīla Jewel fragrant water ocean, there is next a fragrant water ocean named the Asura's Own Palace; its world-seed is named Upheld by the Light of Fragrant Water. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Adornment of the Jeweled Lion; its world-seed is named Universally Revealing Every Jewel of the Ten Directions. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Palace's Cloud of Colored Light; its world-seed is named the Wondrous Adornment of the Jeweled Wheel. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named Sending Forth a Great Lotus Flower; its world-seed is named the Wondrous Adornment Universally Illumining the Dharma-Realm. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Lamp-Flame's Wondrous Eye; its world-seed is named Universally Contemplating the Ten Directions' Transformation. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Inconceivable Wheel of Adornment; its world-seed is named the Universal Renown of the Ten Directions' Light. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Adornment of Gathered Jewels; its world-seed is named the Shining Radiance of a Lamp. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named Pure, Jeweled Light; its world-seed is named the Wind That Sumeru Cannot Obstruct. Next there is a fragrant water ocean named the Balustrade of Jeweled Garments; its world-seed is named the Tathāgata's Own Bodily Light... Such as these, there are fragrant water oceans as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ineffable buddha-lands, and the one nearest the encircling mountain is a fragrant water ocean named the Banner of a Tree's Adornment; its world-seed is named Abiding Securely in Indra's Net, taking the voice of every bodhisattva ground of wisdom as its essence. At its very lowest is a world named Wondrous, Golden Color. Its buddha is named the Supreme, Majestic Light of Fragrant Flame. Above this, past worlds as numerous as the fine motes of dust in ten buddha-lands, level with the Vajra Banner world, there is a world named the Maṇi Tree's Flower. Its buddha is named Unobstructed, Universal Manifestation. Above this, level with the Sahā world, there is a world named the Wondrous Adornment of Lapis Lazuli. Its buddha is named the Firm Wisdom of the Dharma's Sovereign Mastery. At this world-seed's very topmost point, there is a world named the Wondrous Adornment of Brahmā-Voice. Its buddha is named the King of Light of the Blooming Lotus Flower."
Part 27 Complete
This closes Part 27, opening fascicle ten and continuing the sūtra's fifth chapter, "The Flower-Treasury World-System" (華藏世界品第五): the outer rings surrounding the first four of the ten world-seeds described in fascicle nine, each ring's rim-nearest world-seed cross-referenced against the Vajra Banner world and this very Sahā world. Part 28 continues with three more outer rings.