The King's Own Lion-Throne
The litany of gifts turns to the seat of kingship itself: the wheel-turning king's own lion-throne, lofty and vast, its feet of lapis lazuli, hung with jeweled bells that ring in the wind, gazed upon by every minister and subject in the realm. The king who sits upon it, crowned and adorned with jewels bright as the sun and cool as the moon, gives this very throne — the seat from which he rules Jambudvīpa itself — to every buddha, bodhisattva, teacher, parent, and the poor and destitute alike.
The Seat of Rule, Given Away
Every gift so far in this dedication has been something the king possesses; the throne is what makes him a king in the first place. Its description lingers longer than almost any other object in this litany — feet of lapis lazuli, a canopy of golden net, jeweled bells ringing in the wind, the king's own crown of Jambū-river gold — precisely so that its giving away can register as what it is: not the disposal of a possession but the willing surrender of the very seat of sovereignty.
「佛子!菩薩摩訶薩布施座時,或施所處師子之座。其座高廣殊特妙好,瑠璃為足,金鏤所成,柔軟衣服以敷其上;建以寶幢,熏諸妙香,無量雜寶莊嚴之具以為莊校;金網覆上,寶鐸風搖,出妙音聲;奇珍萬計周匝填飾,一切臣民所共瞻仰。灌頂大王獨居其上,宣布法化,萬邦遵奉。其王復以妙寶嚴身。所謂:普光明寶、帝青寶、大帝青寶、勝藏摩尼寶,明淨如日,清涼猶月,周匝繁布譬如眾星,上妙莊嚴第一無比;海殊妙寶、海堅固幢寶,奇文異表,種種莊嚴,於大眾中最尊最勝。閻浮檀金離垢寶繒以冠其首,享灌頂位,王閻浮提,具足無量大威德力;以慈為主,伏諸怨敵,教令所行,靡不承順。時,轉輪王以如是等百千萬億無量無數寶莊嚴座,施於如來第一福田,及諸菩薩、真善知識、賢聖僧寶、說法之師、父母、宗親、聲聞、獨覺,及以發趣菩薩乘者,或如來塔,乃至一切貧窮、孤露;隨其所須,悉皆施與。
"Child of the Buddha! When the bodhisattva mahāsattva gives seats, they may give the very lion-throne on which they themselves sit. That throne is lofty, vast, uniquely wondrous and excellent, its feet made of lapis lazuli, wrought in gold filigree, spread with soft, fine robes; it is set up with jeweled banners, perfumed with every kind of wondrous fragrance, adorned with immeasurable, various jeweled ornaments; covered above with a golden net, jeweled bells swaying in the wind and giving forth wondrous sounds; rare treasures numbering in the tens of thousands fill and adorn it all around, gazed upon together by every minister and subject. The great anointed king dwells alone upon it, proclaiming the transformation of the Dharma, honored and upheld by every land. That king further adorns his own body with wondrous jewels. Namely: the universally luminous jewel, the indra-blue jewel, the great indra-blue jewel, the supreme-treasury maṇi-jewel — bright and pure as the sun, cool as the moon, scattered densely all around like a multitude of stars, their wondrous adornment foremost and incomparable; the ocean's own rare and wondrous jewel, the ocean's own firm banner-jewel, their strange patterns and unusual forms adorned in every way, most honored and most supreme among the great assembly. Jambū-river gold and stainless jeweled silk crown his head, and he enjoys the status of the anointed one, reigning as king over Jambudvīpa, fully endowed with immeasurable great and awesome virtue; taking loving-kindness as his very ruler, he subdues every enemy, and there is no decree of his that is not honored and obeyed. At that time, the wheel-turning king, with hundreds of thousands of koṭis of such immeasurable, countless jeweled and adorned thrones as these, gives them to the Tathāgata, the foremost field of merit, and to every bodhisattva, every true good spiritual friend, the treasure of the worthy and noble saṃgha, teachers of the Dharma, parents and kin, śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, and those who have set forth on the bodhisattva vehicle, or to a Tathāgata's own stūpa, and even to every poor and destitute person; according with whatever they need, he gives it to them entirely.
"Taking loving-kindness as his very ruler" names, in passing, the actual source of this king's authority — not military force or inherited right alone, but loving-kindness governing even his subjugation of enemies. A throne won and held this way can be given away without the kingdom collapsing into disorder, because what made the throne worth sitting on was never the throne itself.
Part 278 Complete
This closes Part 278. Chapter 25 continues in Part 279 as this giving of the king's own throne is dedicated toward the throne of bodhi and ten further seats of Dharma.