A Kingdom Given Away, A Farther Shore Reached
The verse turns from the bodhisattva's own body to his entire kingdom — land, cities, palaces, gardens, servants — given away across countless kalpas to guide beings to the farther shore. Then, without transition, it plunges into the deepest philosophical register the sixth dedication has yet reached: a meditation on emptiness that dissolves the aggregates, the elements, the sense-fields, karma, and even enlightenment itself, concluding that nothing in the three times can ultimately be found — and that this very emptiness is what every buddha has understood.
Nothing in the Three Times Can Be Found
This is the longest sustained philosophical passage the sixth dedication has offered, moving systematically through the five aggregates, the eighteen elements, the twelve sense-fields, and the very concept of karma and its ripening, each time arriving at the same conclusion: their essential nature can never ultimately be found, and yet the bodhisattva's practice — far from becoming meaningless — is, the verse insists, "never in vain."
菩薩捨彼大王位,及以國土諸城邑,
宮殿樓閣與園林,僮僕侍衛皆無吝。
彼於無量百千劫,處處周行而施與,
因以教導諸群生,悉使超昇無上岸。
無量品類各差別,十方世界來萃止,
菩薩見已心欣慶,隨其所乏令滿足。
如三世佛所迴向,菩薩亦修如是業,
調御人尊之所行,悉皆隨學到彼岸。
The bodhisattva relinquishes that great throne of kingship, together with his land and every city and town, his palaces, towers, and gardens, his servants and guards — none of it withheld with any stinginess. Throughout immeasurable hundreds of thousands of kalpas, he travels everywhere, giving in every place, and by means of this he guides and instructs every living being, causing them all to rise beyond to the unsurpassed shore. Beings of immeasurable kinds, each one different, gather and converge from worlds in the ten directions; the bodhisattva, having seen them, rejoices in his heart, and according to whatever they lack, causes them to be satisfied entirely. Just as the buddhas of the three times have dedicated their merit, the bodhisattva likewise cultivates this same deed; whatever the Tamer, the most honored among people, has practiced, he follows and learns all of it entirely, reaching the farther shore.
菩薩觀察一切法,誰為能入此法者?
云何為入何所入?如是布施心無住。
菩薩迴向善巧智,菩薩迴向方便法,
菩薩迴向真實義,於其法中無所著。
心不分別一切業,亦不染著於業果,
知菩提性從緣起,入深法界無違逆。
不於身中而有業,亦不依止於心住,
智慧了知無業性,以因緣故業不失。
心不妄取過去法,亦不貪著未來事,
不於現在有所住,了達三世悉空寂。
The bodhisattva contemplates all dharmas: who is it that is able to enter this dharma? How does one enter, and into what does one enter? Giving practiced in this way leaves the mind without any abode. The bodhisattva's dedication is a skillful wisdom; the bodhisattva's dedication is a skillful means; the bodhisattva's dedication is the true and real meaning — and within that dharma, he holds no attachment at all. His mind does not discriminate among any karmic act, nor is it defiled by attachment to the fruit of karma; knowing that the nature of enlightenment arises from conditions, he enters the profound Dharma-realm without any contradiction. Karma does not exist within the body, nor does it rely upon and abide in the mind; through wisdom he clearly knows that karma has no fixed nature of its own, and yet, because of causes and conditions, karma is never lost. His mind does not wrongly grasp at dharmas of the past, nor does it covet and cling to matters of the future; he does not abide anywhere in the present either, fully comprehending that the three times are all empty and still.
菩薩已到色彼岸,受想行識亦如是,
超出世間生死流,其心謙下常清淨。
諦觀五蘊十八界,十二種處及己身,
於此一一求菩提,體性畢竟不可得。
不取諸法常住相,於斷滅相亦不著,
法性非有亦非無,業理次第終無盡。
不於諸法有所住,不見眾生及菩提,
十方國土三世中,畢竟求之無可得。
若能如是觀諸法,則如諸佛之所解,
雖求其性不可得,菩薩所行亦不虛。
The bodhisattva has already reached the farther shore of form, and likewise of feeling, perception, mental formations, and consciousness; he has gone beyond the stream of birth and death in the world, his mind humble and forever pure. He truly observes the five aggregates, the eighteen elements, the twelve sense-fields, and his own body, and seeking enlightenment within each and every one of these, finds that their essential nature can ultimately never be found. He does not grasp at any mark of permanence in any dharma, nor is he attached to any mark of annihilation either; the nature of dharmas is neither existent nor non-existent, and the principle of karma, unfolding in sequence, is never exhausted. He abides nowhere at all within any dharma; he sees no sentient being and no enlightenment; within lands of the ten directions, throughout the three times, however one ultimately seeks it, nothing at all can be found. If one is able to contemplate every dharma in this way, then one accords with what every buddha has understood; though their nature, however sought, can never be found, the bodhisattva's own practice is never in vain.
菩薩了法從緣有,不違一切所行道,
開示解說諸業迹,欲使眾生悉清淨。
是為智者所行道,一切如來之所說,
隨順思惟入正義,自然覺悟成菩提。
諸法無生亦無滅,亦復無來無有去,
不於此死而生彼,是人解悟諸佛法。
了達諸法真實性,而於法性無分別,
知法無性無分別,此人善入諸佛智。
法性遍在一切處,一切眾生及國土,
三世悉在無有餘,亦無形相而可得。
一切諸佛所覺了,悉皆攝取無有餘,
雖說三世一切法,如是等法悉非有。
如諸法性遍一切,菩薩迴向亦復然,
如是迴向諸眾生,常於世間無退轉。
The bodhisattva clearly understands that dharmas exist through conditions, and does not violate any path of practice at all; he opens up, reveals, and explains every trace of karmic action, wishing to cause all sentient beings to become entirely pure. This is the path practiced by the wise, spoken by every Tathāgata without exception; according with it and reflecting upon it, one enters its true meaning, and naturally awakens to accomplish enlightenment. Every dharma neither arises nor ceases, and likewise neither comes nor goes; one does not die here to be born there — a person who understands this has awakened to the Dharma of every buddha. He fully comprehends the true and real nature of every dharma, and yet holds no discrimination at all regarding the nature of dharmas; knowing that dharmas are without any fixed nature and without discrimination, this person skillfully enters the wisdom of every buddha. The nature of dharmas pervades every place, every sentient being, and every land; it is present throughout the three times without exception, and yet no form or mark of it can ever be found. Everything that every buddha has awakened to and clearly understood is entirely gathered in without exception; though every dharma of the three times is spoken of, every such dharma is, in this way, entirely without true existence. Just as the nature of dharmas pervades everything entirely, so too is the bodhisattva's dedication just the same; dedicating it in this way to every sentient being, he forever remains within the world without ever regressing.
The closing lines land on a striking parallel: "the nature of dharmas pervades everything entirely, so too is the bodhisattva's dedication just the same." Dedication itself, the verse suggests, shares the very structure of emptiness it describes — present everywhere, findable nowhere as a fixed thing, and precisely because of that, never exhausted and never regressing.
Part 329 Complete — Fascicle 28 of 80
This closes both the sixth dedication and fascicle twenty-eight of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. Fascicle twenty-nine opens Part 330 with the seventh dedication, "the dedication of according equally with all sentient beings" (等隨順一切眾生迴向), as the bodhisattva takes every wholesome root he has ever gathered — small or great, from the Buddha, the Dharma, the Saṅgha, or a good spiritual friend — and begins to dedicate it toward every being without exception.