Part 583 of the collection · Fascicle 46 of 80 · 佛不思議法品第三十三之一 · T279

Universal Entries, and Vast Dharmas Hard to Believe

Two more lists of ten: qualities a buddha is entirely endowed with, each one pervading everywhere without exception, and then a list the chapter itself names as difficult to believe — dust that holds whole worlds without growing larger, and worlds that fit inside it without growing smaller.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 583 — universal entries, and what strains belief Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

Ten Universal Entries

Each item in this list names a quality a buddha is entirely endowed with, and each is paired with a claim that this quality reaches universally — the three times, every sentient being, every dharma-realm.

Chinese Source

「佛子!諸佛世尊有十種普入法。何等為十?所謂:一切諸佛有淨妙身,普入三世;一切諸佛皆悉具足三種自在,普化眾生;一切諸佛皆悉具足諸陀羅尼,普能受持一切佛法;一切諸佛皆悉具足四種辯才,普轉一切清淨法輪;一切諸佛皆悉具足平等大悲,恒不捨離一切眾生;一切諸佛皆悉具足甚深禪定,恒普觀察一切眾生;一切諸佛皆悉具足利他善根,調伏眾生無有休息;一切諸佛皆悉具足無所礙心,普能安住一切法界;一切諸佛皆悉具足無礙神力,一念普現三世諸佛;一切諸佛皆悉具足無礙智慧,一念普立三世劫數。是為十。

Ru-Yi Translation

"Sons of the Buddha! The buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, have ten kinds of universal entry. What are these ten? They are: every buddha has a pure and wondrous body, universally entering the three times; every buddha is entirely endowed with three kinds of mastery, universally transforming sentient beings; every buddha is entirely endowed with every dhāraṇī, universally able to uphold every buddha-dharma; every buddha is entirely endowed with the four eloquences, universally turning every pure dharma-wheel; every buddha is entirely endowed with equal great compassion, forever never abandoning any sentient being; every buddha is entirely endowed with profound meditative concentration, forever universally observing every sentient being; every buddha is entirely endowed with wholesome roots that benefit others, taming sentient beings without ever resting; every buddha is entirely endowed with an unobstructed mind, universally able to abide in every dharma-realm; every buddha is entirely endowed with unobstructed spiritual power, universally manifesting the buddhas of the three times within a single thought-moment; and every buddha is entirely endowed with unobstructed wisdom, universally establishing the kalpa-numbers of the three times within a single thought-moment. These are the ten.

Ten Vast Dharmas, Hard to Believe

For the first time, the chapter names a list by how it will land on the listener — not simply vast, but hard to believe and accept — before giving the dust-and-world image its fullest statement yet.

Chinese Source

「佛子!諸佛世尊有十種難信受廣大法。何等為十?所謂:一切諸佛悉能摧滅一切諸魔;一切諸佛悉能降伏一切外道;一切諸佛悉能調伏一切眾生咸令歡悅;一切諸佛悉能往詣一切世界化導群品;一切諸佛悉能智證甚深法界;一切諸佛悉皆能以無二之身現種種身充滿世界;一切諸佛悉皆能以清淨音聲起四辯才說法無斷,凡有信受功不唐捐;一切諸佛皆悉能於一毛孔中出現諸佛,與一切世界微塵數等,無有斷絕;一切諸佛皆悉能於一微塵中示現眾剎,與一切世界微塵數等,具足種種上妙莊嚴,恒於其中轉妙法輪教化眾生,而微塵不大、世界不小,常以證智安住法界;一切諸佛皆悉了達清淨法界,以智光明破世癡闇,令於佛法悉得開曉,隨逐如來住十力中。是為十。

Ru-Yi Translation

"Sons of the Buddha! The buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, have ten kinds of vast dharma difficult to believe and accept. What are these ten? They are: every buddha is able to utterly destroy every demon; every buddha is able to subdue every non-Buddhist path; every buddha is able to tame every sentient being, causing every one of them to rejoice; every buddha is able to journey to every world, guiding and teaching every class of being; every buddha is able to realize the profound dharma-realm through wisdom; every buddha is able, with a body that is without duality, to manifest every manner of body filling every world; every buddha is able, with a pure voice, to raise the four eloquences and teach the dharma without interruption, so that whoever has faith and accepts it never has their effort wasted; every buddha is able to make buddhas appear from within a single pore, equal in number to the motes of dust in every world, without any interruption; every buddha is able to manifest a multitude of lands within a single mote of dust, equal in number to the motes of dust in every world, entirely endowed with every manner of supreme adornment, forever turning the wondrous dharma-wheel within them to teach sentient beings, while the mote of dust grows no larger and the worlds grow no smaller, constantly abiding in the dharma-realm through the wisdom of realization; and every buddha thoroughly comprehends the pure dharma-realm, using the light of wisdom to break through the world's darkness of delusion, causing all to attain clarity regarding the buddha-dharma, following the tathāgata in abiding within the ten powers. These are the ten.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

而微塵不大、世界不小 — while the mote of dust grows no larger and the worlds grow no smaller. This is the same containment-without-expansion first stated of a hair-tip in fascicle forty-five (Part 572), now applied to a mote of dust holding entire worlds with their own dharma-wheels turning inside it. The chapter's own label for this list — difficult to believe and accept — reads less like a warning than an acknowledgment: even within a chapter built entirely from claims like this, this one is flagged as harder than the rest.

Part 583 Complete

This continues chapter thirty-three, 佛不思議法品, in fascicle forty-six. Part 584 continues the sequence of tens, with ten great merits free of every fault, ten kinds of ultimate purity, and ten buddha-works carried out in every world at every time.