Having a Seeing Is Itself a Defilement
The chapter's fifth and sixth hymns press the paradox of seeing further still. Diligent Wisdom Bodhisattva declares outright that having any seeing at all is itself a defilement — only staying far removed from every kind of seeing lets one truly see the Buddha. Wholesome Wisdom Bodhisattva then dissolves the whole triad at once: the seer, the seeing, and the seen, none of them found to have any substance of their own.
Diligent Wisdom Bodhisattva: Having a Seeing Is a Defilement
Diligent Wisdom Bodhisattva pushes the chapter's paradox of seeing to its sharpest point yet: discrimination destroys the pure eye, and any seeing at all — even a correct one — is already a defilement. Only by staying far removed from every kind of seeing does true seeing of the Buddha become possible.
爾時,精進慧菩薩承佛威力,觀察十方而說頌言:
「若住於分別,則壞清淨眼,
愚癡邪見增,永不見諸佛。
若能了邪法,如實不顛倒,
知妄本自真,見佛則清淨。
有見則為垢,此則未為見,
遠離於諸見,如是乃見佛。
世間言語法,眾生妄分別,
知世皆無生,乃是見世間。
若見見世間,見則世間相,
如實等無異,此名真見者。
若見等無異,於物不分別,
是見離諸惑,無漏得自在。
諸佛所開示,一切分別法,
是悉不可得,彼性清淨故。
法性本清淨,如空無有相,
一切無能說,智者如是觀。
遠離於法想,不樂一切法,
此亦無所修,能見大牟尼。
如德慧所說,此名見佛者,
所有一切行,體性皆寂滅。」
At that time, Diligent Wisdom Bodhisattva, receiving the Buddha's own awesome power, observed and contemplated the ten directions and spoke this verse, saying:
"If one abides within discrimination, one thereby destroys the pure eye; foolishness and wrong views increase, and one forever fails to see any buddha.
If one is able to understand wrongful dharmas as they truly are, without any inversion, knowing that falsehood is itself, at its very root, true — one's seeing of the Buddha then becomes pure.
Having a seeing is itself a defilement; this is then not yet true seeing; only by staying far removed from every kind of seeing does one then see the Buddha.
The Dharma spoken in the world's own language, living beings falsely discriminate; knowing that the world is entirely without arising — this is then true seeing of the world.
If one's seeing sees the world, that seeing is itself a mark of the world; being equal to it, as it truly is, without any difference at all — this is called a true seer.
If one sees things as equal, without any difference, and makes no discrimination toward things at all, this seeing is free of every delusion, and attains the sovereignty of the undefiled.
Every dharma of discrimination that every buddha has opened up and revealed — all of it cannot be found at all, because its own nature is pure.
The nature of dharmas is fundamentally pure, like empty space, without any mark at all; nothing at all is able to speak of it — the wise contemplate it thus.
Staying far removed from any notion of dharmas, taking no delight in any dharma at all, and likewise having nothing at all to cultivate — one is thereby able to see the great sage.
Just as Merit Wisdom has already said, this is what is called one who sees the Buddha: the very substance and nature of every practice there is, is entirely and utterly still."
Wholesome Wisdom Bodhisattva: The Seer, the Seeing, and the Seen Dissolve Together
Wholesome Wisdom Bodhisattva takes the paradox to its full conclusion: no seeing is spoken of as seeing, no arising is spoken of as living beings — and when the seer, the very act of seeing, and the thing seen are all equally dispelled, without any of them being destroyed as if they had first been real, that is what it means to understand the Buddha.
爾時,善慧菩薩承佛威力,普觀十方而說頌言:
「希有大勇健,無量諸如來,
離垢心解脫,自度能度彼。
我見世間燈,如實不顛倒,
如於無量劫,積智者所見。
一切凡夫行,莫不速歸盡,
其性如虛空,故說無有盡。
智者說無盡,此亦無所說,
自性無盡故,得有難思盡。
所說無盡中,無眾生可得,
知眾生性爾,則見大名稱。
無見說為見,無生說眾生,
若見若眾生,了知無體性。
能見及所見,見者悉除遣,
不壞於真法,此人了知佛。
若人了知佛,及佛所說法,
則能照世間,如佛盧舍那。
正覺善開示,一法清淨道,
精進慧大士,演說無量法。
若有若無有,彼想皆除滅,
如是能見佛,安住於實際。」
At that time, Wholesome Wisdom Bodhisattva, receiving the Buddha's own awesome power, universally surveyed the ten directions and spoke this verse, saying:
"Rare indeed, greatly valiant and vigorous, is every immeasurable Tathāgata, his mind free of stain and utterly liberated, delivering himself and able to deliver others.
I behold the lamp of the world exactly as it truly is, without any inversion, just as one who has accumulated wisdom across immeasurable kalpas would see it.
Every deed of every ordinary being, without exception, swiftly returns to extinction; its own nature is like empty space — and it is for this reason that it is said to be without any end.
The wise speak of it as without end, and yet, in this too, there is nothing at all that is truly spoken; because its own nature is without end, one attains an inconceivable exhaustion.
Within what is spoken of as without end, no living being at all can be found; knowing that living beings' own nature is just so, one then beholds the one of great renown.
No seeing is spoken of as seeing; no arising is spoken of as living beings; whether it be the seeing or the living beings, one understands entirely that neither has any substance or nature at all.
That which is able to see and that which is seen, and the one who sees — all of these are entirely dispelled and cast aside; without destroying the true Dharma, this very person understands the Buddha.
If a person understands the Buddha, and the Dharma the Buddha himself proclaims, he is then able to illumine the world, just as the Buddha Vairocana himself does.
The perfectly awakened one skillfully opens up and reveals the single, pure path; the great being Diligent Wisdom proclaims immeasurable dharmas.
Whether it be existence or non-existence, every such notion is entirely dispelled and extinguished; thus is one able to see the Buddha, abiding within the very ultimate reality."
Wholesome Wisdom's careful phrase — dissolving the seer, the seeing, and the seen "without destroying the true Dharma" — matters as much as the dissolution itself. This is not nihilism dressed as insight; the sūtra is explicit elsewhere in this same chapter that failing to see the Buddha at all is itself a kind of suffering, something to be corrected rather than a neutral outcome. What is dissolved is only the assumption that seeing requires a separate seer confronting a separate seen object — a structure the hymn treats as itself the obstruction, not the Dharma it obscures. This is the sixth of ten hymns in a chapter built as one continuous, escalating meditation on a single theme; the remaining four will carry the same inquiry into its final consequences.
Part 71 Complete
This closes Part 71. Chapter 14's sequence of hymns continues in Part 72 with Intelligent Wisdom Bodhisattva's own verse, in prose rather than the strict couplet form of the hymns before it, followed by True Wisdom Bodhisattva.