Part 72 of the collection · Fascicle 16 of 80 · 須彌頂上偈讚品第十四(續) · T279

Rather the Hells Than Never Hearing the Buddha's Name

The chapter's seventh and eighth hymns turn from the paradox of seeing to the peril of grasping and the value of even the barest contact with the Buddha's own name. Intelligent Wisdom Bodhisattva warns that supposing a self or a person to be real is itself a perilous road; True Wisdom Bodhisattva then declares, in the chapter's most personal confession yet, that he would rather suffer the hells than pass through immeasurable happiness without ever hearing a buddha's own name.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 72 — chapter 14 continues, hymns 7–8 of 10 Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

Intelligent Wisdom Bodhisattva: A Perilous Road

Intelligent Wisdom Bodhisattva returns to the ground the previous hymns have been circling: within reality there is not the slightest thing at all, only provisional names — and supposing a self or a person to be truly there is itself what leads one onto a perilous road, unable ever to see the Tathāgata.

Chinese Source

爾時,智慧菩薩承佛威力,普觀十方而說頌言:

「我聞最勝教,即生智慧光,
普照十方界,悉見一切佛。
此中無少物,但有假名字,
若計有我人,則為入險道。

諸取著凡夫,計身為實有,
如來非所取,彼終不得見。
此人無慧眼,不能得見佛,
於無量劫中,流轉生死海。

有諍說生死,無諍即涅槃,
生死及涅槃,二俱不可得。
若逐假名字,取著此二法,
此人不如實,不知聖妙道。

若生如是想:『此佛此最勝。』
顛倒非實義,不能見正覺。
能知此實體,寂滅真如相,
則見正覺尊,超出語言道。

言語說諸法,不能顯實相,
平等乃能見,如法佛亦然。
正覺過去世,未來及現在,
永斷分別根,是故說名佛。」

Ru-Yi Translation

At that time, Intelligent Wisdom Bodhisattva, receiving the Buddha's own awesome power, universally surveyed the ten directions and spoke this verse, saying:

"I have heard the most supreme teaching, and at once the light of wisdom is born within me, universally illumining the worlds of the ten directions, so that I behold every buddha entirely.
Within this, there is not the slightest thing at all; there is only a provisional name and word; if one supposes that there is a self or a person, one thereby enters upon a perilous road.

Ordinary beings who grasp and cling suppose the body to be truly existent; the Tathāgata is not something that can be grasped at all, and such people, in the end, are never able to see him.
This person, without the eye of wisdom, is unable to attain the seeing of the Buddha, and, throughout immeasurable kalpas, transmigrates within the sea of birth-and-death.

Where there is contention, one speaks of birth-and-death; where there is no contention, that is itself nirvāṇa; and yet birth-and-death and nirvāṇa, neither of the two can ever be found at all.
If one chases after provisional names and words, grasping and clinging to these two dharmas, this person is not in accord with reality, and does not know the sagely and wondrous path.

If one gives rise to a thought such as this — 'This is the Buddha, this is the most supreme' — that is itself an inverted view, not the true meaning, and one is unable to see the perfectly awakened one.
One who is able to know this very true substance, the tranquil and extinguished mark of suchness, then beholds the perfectly awakened, honored one, transcending the very path of language.

Language speaks of every dharma, and yet is unable to reveal their true mark at all; only through equality is one then able to see — and so it is likewise with the Buddha, in accordance with the Dharma.
The perfectly awakened one, throughout the past, the future, and the present, has forever cut off the very root of discrimination — and it is for this reason that he is called 'Buddha.'"

True Wisdom Bodhisattva: Rather the Hells

True Wisdom Bodhisattva opens with the chapter's most striking single confession: countless kalpas of past suffering, he says, came from never having heard a buddha's own name — and he would rather undergo the hells and hear it than enjoy immeasurable happiness without it, before turning to how the Dharma-body is found only where every mark of combination has fallen away.

Chinese Source

爾時,真實慧菩薩承佛威力,普觀十方而說頌言:

「寧受地獄苦,得聞諸佛名,
不受無量樂,而不聞佛名。
所以於往昔,無數劫受苦,
流轉生死中,不聞佛名故。

於法不顛倒,如實而現證,
離諸和合相,是名無上覺。
現在非和合,去來亦復然,
一切法無相,是則佛真體。

若能如是觀,諸法甚深義,
則見一切佛,法身真實相。
於實見真實,非實見不實,
如是究竟解,是故名為佛。

佛法不可覺,了此名覺法,
諸佛如是修,一法不可得。
知以一故眾,知以眾故一,
諸法無所依,但從和合起。

無能作所作,唯從業想生,
云何知如是?異此無有故。
一切法無住,定處不可得,
諸佛住於此,究竟不動搖。」

Ru-Yi Translation

At that time, True Wisdom Bodhisattva, receiving the Buddha's own awesome power, universally surveyed the ten directions and spoke this verse, saying:

"I would rather undergo the suffering of the hells, and thereby attain the hearing of every buddha's own name, than receive immeasurable happiness, and yet not hear the Buddha's own name.
This is the reason that, in ages past, across countless kalpas, I underwent such suffering, transmigrating within birth-and-death — it was because I did not hear the Buddha's own name.

Being without any inversion toward the Dharma, realizing and verifying it exactly as it truly is, being free of every mark of combination — this is what is called unsurpassed awakening.
The present is not a combination, and the past and the future are likewise so; every dharma is without any mark at all — this, then, is the Buddha's own true substance.

If one is able to contemplate thus the exceedingly profound meaning of every dharma, one then beholds the true and real mark of every buddha's own Dharma-body.
Seeing the true and real within what is real, and not seeing the unreal within what is unreal — such ultimate understanding as this is the reason he is called 'Buddha.'

The Buddha's own Dharma cannot be grasped through ordinary cognition; understanding this is what is called truly understanding the Dharma; every buddha cultivates in just this way, and not a single dharma can ever be found at all.
Knowing that it is by means of the one that there is the many, and knowing that it is by means of the many that there is the one, every dharma rests upon nothing at all, and arises only from combination.

There is no doer and nothing done; it arises only from karma and thought — how does one come to know it is thus? Because apart from this, there is nothing else at all.
Every dharma is without any abiding, and no fixed place at all can be found; every buddha abides within just this, ultimately unmoving and unwavering."

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

True Wisdom's opening confession stands out against the chapter's otherwise abstract register — after seven hymns dissolving seer, seeing, and seen, this one begins with something closer to testimony: countless kalpas of his own past suffering, traced directly to never having encountered even the Buddha's own name. It is a reminder that the chapter's demanding philosophy of emptiness is not opposed to devotion but grounds it — the very reason bare contact with the name matters so much is that the Buddha it names turns out, on the analysis these hymns keep offering, to be identical with the true nature of every dharma there is.

Part 72 Complete

This closes Part 72. Chapter 14's sequence of hymns continues in Part 73 with Unsurpassed Wisdom and Firm Wisdom bodhisattvas, completing the set of ten and carrying the chapter toward its own close.