Part 872 of the collection · Fascicle 61 of 80 · 入法界品第三十九之二 · T279

The Named Samādhis Begin

Rather than leave the samādhis these bodhisattvas enter unnamed, the sūtra now lists them one by one — one hundred and one in total. This first group of twenty-five opens with a samādhi adorning the entire dharma-realm and closes with one able to give birth to the mother of every tathāgata.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 872 — the named samādhis begin Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

A Samādhi That Gives Birth to a Mother

Among these first twenty-five names, one stands out for its striking image: a samādhi able to give birth to the mother of every tathāgata — a reversal of the ordinary order of birth, naming the very source from which every buddha's own awakening is said to arise.

Chinese Source

云何種種三昧?所謂:普莊嚴法界三昧、普照一切三世無礙境界三昧、法界無差別智光明三昧、入如來境界不動轉三昧、普照無邊虛空三昧、入如來力三昧、佛無畏勇猛奮迅莊嚴三昧、一切法界旋轉藏三昧、如月普現一切法界以無礙音大開演三昧、普清淨法光明三昧、無礙繒法王幢三昧、一一境界中悉見一切諸佛海三昧、於一切世間悉現身三昧、入如來無差別身境界三昧、隨一切世間轉大悲藏三昧、知一切法無有迹三昧、知一切法究竟寂滅三昧、雖無所得而能變化普現世間三昧、普入一切剎三昧、莊嚴一切佛剎成正覺三昧、觀一切世間主色相差別三昧、觀一切眾生境界無障礙三昧、能出生一切如來母三昧、能修行入一切佛海功德道三昧、一一境界中出現神變盡未來際三昧、……

Ru-Yi Translation

What are these various samādhis? Namely: the Samādhi of Universally Adorning the Dharma-Realm, the Samādhi of Universally Illuminating the Unobstructed Domain of All Three Times, the Samādhi of the Light of Undifferentiated Wisdom of the Dharma-Realm, the Samādhi of Entering the Tathāgata's Own Unmoving, Unchanging Domain, the Samādhi of Universally Illuminating Boundless Empty Space, the Samādhi of Entering the Tathāgata's Own Power, the Samādhi Adorned with the Buddha's Own Fearless, Valiant Swiftness, the Samādhi of the Revolving Treasury of the Entire Dharma-Realm, the Samādhi of Universally Appearing Like the Moon Throughout the Entire Dharma-Realm and Greatly Proclaiming with Unobstructed Sound, the Samādhi of the Universally Pure Light of Dharma, the Samādhi of the Unobstructed Silken Banner of the Dharma King, the Samādhi of Seeing the Ocean of Every Buddha Within Every Single Domain, the Samādhi of Manifesting a Body Within Every World, the Samādhi of Entering the Undifferentiated Domain of the Tathāgata's Own Body, the Samādhi of the Treasury of Great Compassion Turning According to Every World, the Samādhi of Knowing That Every Dharma Leaves No Trace, the Samādhi of Knowing the Ultimate Quiescence of Every Dharma, the Samādhi of Manifesting Transformations Universally Throughout the World Though Nothing at All Is Attained, the Samādhi of Universally Entering Every Land, the Samādhi of Adorning Every Buddha-Land and Attaining Perfect Awakening, the Samādhi of Observing the Differing Forms of Every Ruler of the World, the Samādhi of Observing the Domain of Every Sentient Being Without Obstruction, the Samādhi Able to Give Birth to the Mother of Every Tathāgata, the Samādhi Able to Cultivate and Enter the Path of Merit in the Ocean of Every Buddha, the Samādhi of Manifesting Spiritual Transformations Within Every Single Domain Throughout the Entirety of Future Time, ……

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

能出生一切如來母三昧 — the Samādhi Able to Give Birth to the Mother of Every Tathāgata. Buddhist tradition elsewhere names all-knowing wisdom itself, prajñāpāramitā, as "the mother of every buddha," from which every awakening is born; this samādhi's name places that motherhood one step further back, as something a samādhi itself can give rise to.

Part 872 Complete

This continues chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle sixty-one. Part 873 continues this list of one hundred and one samādhis with its second group of twenty-five names.