The Whole World Is Nothing but Thought
The hymn's boldest teaching yet: the whole world is nothing but a projection of thought, and a bodhisattva's own spiritual transformations mirror a master of illusion's power — subject and object both left behind, bound and liberated forgotten alike.
A Master of Illusion's Own Power
The world as a projection of thought, searched for across the three periods of time and never found — and a bodhisattva's spiritual transformations filling the Dharma-realm exactly as a master of illusion's power does.
佛力無量此亦然,譬如虛空無有邊,
為令眾生得解脫,億劫勤修而不倦。
種種思惟妙功德,善修無上第一業,
於諸勝行恒不捨,專念生成一切智。
一身示現無量身,一切世界悉周遍,
其心清淨無分別,一念難思力如是。
於諸世間不分別,於一切法無妄想,
雖觀諸法而不取,恒救眾生無所度。
一切世間唯是想,於中種種各差別,
知想境界險且深,為現神通而救脫。
譬如幻師自在力,菩薩神變亦如是,
身遍法界及虛空,隨眾生心靡不見。
能所分別二俱離,雜染清淨無所取,
若縛若解智悉忘,但願普與眾生樂。
一切世間唯想力,以智而入心無畏,
思惟諸法亦復然,三世推求不可得。
能入過去畢前際,能入未來畢後際,
能入現在一切處,常勤觀察無所有。
隨順涅槃寂滅法,住於無諍無所依,
心如實際無與等,專向菩提永不退。
修諸勝行無退怯,安住菩提不動搖,
佛及菩薩與世間,盡於法界皆明了。
欲得最勝第一道,為一切智解脫王,
應當速發菩提心,永盡諸漏利群生。
趣向菩提心清淨,功德廣大不可說,
為利眾生故稱述,汝等諸賢應善聽。
無量世界盡為塵,一一塵中無量剎,
其中諸佛皆無量,悉能明見無所取。
善知眾生無生想,善知言語無語想,
於諸世界心無礙,悉善了知無所著。
其心廣大如虛空,於三世事悉明達,
一切疑惑皆除滅,正觀佛法無所取。
十方無量諸國土,一念往詣心無著,
了達世間眾苦法,悉住無生真實際。
無量難思諸佛所,悉往彼會而覲謁,
常為上首問如來,菩薩所修諸願行。
心常憶念十方佛,而無所依無所取,
恒勸眾生種善根,莊嚴國土令清淨。
一切眾生三有處,以無礙眼咸觀察,
所有習性諸根解,無量無邊悉明見。
The Buddha's own power is immeasurable, and this too is just the same, like empty space itself, without any boundary at all; so that living beings may attain liberation, through a hundred million kalpas they diligently cultivate, never growing weary. In every kind of way they reflect upon the wondrous merit, skillfully cultivating the unsurpassed, foremost karma; toward every supreme practice they never once let go, single-mindedly intent on bringing forth the all-knowing wisdom.
From a single body they display immeasurable bodies, filling every world entirely and completely; their mind is pure, without discrimination, and such is the inconceivable power in a single thought. Toward every world they make no discrimination, and toward every dharma they hold no false thought; though they contemplate every dharma, they grasp at none of it, and they forever save living beings while crossing no one over at all.
The whole world is nothing but a projection of thought, and within it every kind of distinction appears; knowing the realm of thought to be both perilous and deep, they manifest spiritual powers in order to save and liberate beings. Just as a master of illusion wields his own sovereign power, so too are a bodhisattva's own spiritual transformations; their body fills the Dharma-realm and empty space itself, and there is not one living being's mind that fails to see them.
Subject and object, the two sides of discrimination, are both left behind; defilement and purity — of neither do they grasp anything at all; whether bound or liberated, their wisdom forgets the distinction entirely, wishing only to universally give happiness to living beings. The whole world is nothing but the power of thought; with wisdom they enter it, their mind without fear; reflecting upon every dharma, it is likewise so — searched for across the three periods of time, not one of them can be found.
They are able to enter the past, exhausting its furthest limit; they are able to enter the future, exhausting its furthest limit; they are able to enter every place within the present, forever diligently contemplating that there is nothing at all to be found. Following the tranquil, extinguished Dharma of nirvāṇa, they abide in a state without contention and without reliance; their mind is like the very reality-limit, with nothing at all to compare to it, single-mindedly turned toward bodhi, never to turn back.
Cultivating every supreme practice, they never retreat or falter; abiding settled in bodhi, they are never shaken; the buddhas, the bodhisattvas, and the world itself — throughout the whole Dharma-realm, all of it is entirely clear to them. Whoever wishes to attain the most supreme, foremost path, to become the very king of liberation through the all-knowing wisdom, should swiftly give rise to the mind of bodhi, forever exhausting every defilement to benefit the multitudes of beings.
The mind that turns toward bodhi is pure, and its merit is vast and expansive, beyond all telling; for the benefit of living beings, I now proclaim and describe it — all you worthy ones should listen well. Grind immeasurable worlds entirely into motes of dust, and within each and every mote there are immeasurable lands; the buddhas within them, too, are all immeasurable, and every one of them can be clearly seen, grasping at none of it.
Skillfully knowing living beings, they hold no notion of their arising; skillfully knowing language, they hold no notion of speech; toward every world their mind meets no obstruction, and they thoroughly and skillfully understand it all, clinging to nothing at all. Their mind is vast and expansive, like empty space; toward every matter across the three periods of time they are entirely clear and penetrating; every doubt and confusion is entirely removed and dissolved, and they rightly contemplate the buddha-dharma, grasping at none of it.
To the immeasurable lands of the ten directions, in a single thought they go, their mind clinging to nothing at all; thoroughly comprehending the many dharmas of suffering in the world, they abide entirely in the unborn, true reality-limit. To the immeasurable, inconceivable places of every buddha, they go entirely to those very assemblies to pay their respects; forever taking the foremost place, they ask the Tathāgata about the vows and practices a bodhisattva cultivates.
Their mind forever holds in memory the buddhas of the ten directions, and yet relies upon nothing at all, grasps at nothing at all; they forever urge living beings to plant wholesome roots, and adorn their lands, causing them to become pure. Every living being throughout the three realms of existence they contemplate entirely with an unobstructed eye; whatever habitual tendencies, faculties, and understanding there are, immeasurable and boundless, they see all of it clearly.
"The whole world is nothing but a projection of thought" (一切世間唯是想) is one of the earliest and clearest statements in the sūtra of a teaching that would later become central to the Yogācāra school — mind-only. Here it appears not as a philosophical thesis to be defended, but as the ground for the master-of-illusion simile that follows it twice in this stretch: if the world itself is thought's own projection, then a bodhisattva's own manifestations are no more and no less real than the world they appear within.
Part 97 Complete
This closes Part 97. The closing hymn continues in Part 98.