A Single Pore Holding Every World
The hymn's images of vastness contained within the infinitesimal reach their height here: a single mote of dust holding immeasurable lands, a single pore of skin holding every world of the ten directions, each land distinct, none confused with another.
Immeasurable Lands Within a Single Pore
Every kind of samādhi entered in a single thought, every land's karma and recompense understood, and — the hymn's most vivid image — a single pore of skin holding every world of the ten directions, not one of them empty of a buddha.
眾生心樂悉了知,如是隨宜為說法,
於諸染淨皆通達,令彼修治入於道。
無量無數諸三昧,菩薩一念皆能入,
於中想智及所緣,悉善了知得自在。
菩薩獲此廣大智,疾向菩提無所礙,
為欲利益諸群生,處處宣揚大人法。
善知世間長短劫,一月半月及晝夜,
國土各別性平等,常勤觀察不放逸。
普詣十方諸世界,而於方處無所取,
嚴淨國土悉無餘,亦不曾生淨分別。
眾生是處若非處,及以諸業感報別,
隨順思惟入佛力,於此一切悉了知。
一切世間種種性,種種所行住三有,
利根及與中下根,如是一切咸觀察。
淨與不淨種種解,勝劣及中悉明見,
一切眾生至處行,三有相續皆能說。
禪定解脫諸三昧,染淨因起各不同,
及以先世苦樂殊,淨修佛力咸能見。
眾生業惑續諸趣,斷此諸趣得寂滅,
種種漏法永不生,并其習種悉了知。
如來煩惱皆除盡,大智光明照於世,
菩薩於佛十力中,雖未證得亦無疑。
菩薩於一毛孔中,普現十方無量剎,
或有雜染或清淨,種種業作皆能了。
一微塵中無量剎,無量諸佛及佛子,
諸剎各別無雜亂,如一一切悉明見。
於一毛孔見十方,盡虛空界諸世間,
無有一處空無佛,如是佛剎悉清淨。
於毛孔中見佛剎,復見一切諸眾生,
三世六趣各不同,晝夜月時有縛解。
如是大智諸菩薩,專心趣向法王位,
於佛所住順思惟,而獲無邊大歡喜。
菩薩分身無量億,供養一切諸如來,
神通變現勝無比,佛所行處皆能住。
無量佛所皆鑽仰,所有法藏悉耽味,
見佛聞法勤修行,如飲甘露心歡喜。
已獲如來勝三昧,善入諸法智增長,
信心不動如須彌,普作群生功德藏。
慈心廣大遍眾生,悉願疾成一切智,
而恒無著無依處,離諸煩惱得自在。
Living beings' own hearts and delights they understand entirely, and, in accordance with what fits, teach the Dharma to them; toward every defilement and every purity they are thoroughly versed, causing them to cultivate and correct themselves and enter the path. Immeasurable, countless samādhis — the bodhisattva, in a single thought, is able to enter every one of them; within them, the perception, the wisdom, and the object each involves, they thoroughly and skillfully understand, attaining sovereign mastery.
The bodhisattva who has obtained this vast and expansive wisdom swiftly advances toward bodhi, meeting no obstruction at all; wishing to benefit the multitudes of beings, in every place they proclaim and expound the Dharma of the great being. Skillfully knowing the world's own long and short kalpas, its months and half-months, its days and nights, they know that though lands each differ, their nature is equal — forever diligently contemplating, never indulging in negligence.
Universally they go to the worlds of the ten directions, and yet toward direction and place they grasp at nothing at all; they adorn and purify their lands entirely, leaving nothing left over, and yet have never once given rise to a discrimination that purity even exists. Whether a matter for living beings is possible or impossible, and the distinct recompense that each different karma summons forth — reflecting in accordance with the Buddha's own power, of all of this they understand entirely.
Every kind of nature there is throughout the whole world, every kind of practice and abiding within the three realms of existence, sharp faculties and middling and lesser faculties alike — all of this, without exception, they contemplate. Pure and impure, every kind of understanding, superior, inferior, and middling — all of it they clearly see; wherever living beings arrive and whatever they do, the unbroken continuity of the three realms of existence, all of it they are able to explain.
Meditative absorption, liberation, and every samādhi, the causes from which defilement and purity each arise differently, and the distinct suffering and happiness of former lives — purely cultivating the Buddha's own power, they are able to see all of it. Living beings' own karma and afflictions continue on through the destinies; cutting off these destinies, they attain tranquil extinction; every kind of defiled dharma never arises again, and, together with their own habitual seeds, all of it they understand.
Every affliction of the Tathāgata has been entirely removed and exhausted, and the light of great wisdom illumines the world; toward the Buddha's own ten powers, though the bodhisattva has not yet realized and attained them, they hold no doubt at all. The bodhisattva, within a single pore of their own skin, universally manifests immeasurable lands of the ten directions, whether mixed with defilement or entirely pure, and every kind of karmic action within them they are able to understand.
Within a single mote of dust there are immeasurable lands, immeasurable buddhas, and their buddha-children; each of those lands remains distinct, without any confusion at all, and, as with one, so with all, they see it entirely clearly. Within a single pore of their own skin they see the ten directions, filling the whole realm of empty space and every world within it; there is not a single place empty and without a buddha, and every one of those buddha-lands is entirely pure.
Within a pore of their own skin they see the buddha-lands, and see too every single living being — the three periods of time and the six destinies, each distinct, and days and nights, months and hours, in which some are bound and some liberated. Such great-wisdom bodhisattvas as these, single-mindedly advance toward the very rank of Dharma-king; reflecting in accordance with where the Buddha himself abides, they attain a boundless great joy.
The bodhisattva divides their own body into immeasurable hundreds of millions, making offerings to every single Tathāgata; their spiritual powers and manifest transformations are supreme, beyond all comparison, and wherever the Buddha himself has walked, they too are able to abide. At the place of immeasurable buddhas they earnestly look up in reverence, savoring every Dharma-treasury there is; seeing the buddhas and hearing the Dharma, they diligently cultivate and practice, their mind rejoicing as though drinking sweet ambrosia.
Already having obtained the Tathāgata's own supreme samādhi, skillfully entering every dharma, their wisdom increases; their faith is unmoving, like Mount Sumeru, and they universally become a treasury of merit for the multitudes of beings. Their mind of loving-kindness is vast and expansive, extending to every living being; they vow that all beings may swiftly accomplish the all-knowing wisdom, and yet they are forever without attachment, without any place of reliance, freed from every affliction and attaining sovereign mastery.
The image of a single pore of skin holding every world of the ten directions, "each land distinct, without any confusion at all," anticipates the sūtra's most famous later teaching — the mutual, unobstructed interpenetration of all things (事事無礙), for which the Avataṃsaka is best known in the Huayan school. Here it appears already, folded into a single hymn, centuries before that school would give it a name.
Part 98 Complete
This closes Part 98. The closing hymn continues in Part 99.