Part 222 of the collection · Teacher 42 of 53: Light, Lord of the Devas (3 of ~?) · Fascicle 56 of 60 · T278

Nine Kalpas, Uncounted Buddhas

Her account continues through nine more named kalpas — Good Ground, Sublime Virtue, Nothing-Attained, Good Light, Boundless Light, Diligent Virtue, Good Compassion, Supreme Journey, and Sublime Moon — each with its own precise count of buddhas she made offerings to, from ten times the sands of the Ganges to eighty-four koṭis of hundred-thousand nayutas.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 222 of 454 complete Source: Taishō T278, 入法界品第三十四之十四 (Buddhabhadra, Eastern Jin) Reading notes after Fazang's 華嚴經探玄記 (T1733)

From Good Ground to Sublime Moon

Chinese Source

「又憶過去劫,名善地,我於彼供養十恒河沙等諸佛如來。又過去劫,名為妙德,我於彼供養一佛世界微塵等諸佛如來。又劫名無所得,我於彼供養八十四億百千那由他諸佛如來。又劫名善光,我於彼供養閻浮提微塵等諸佛如來。又劫名無量光,我於彼供養二十恒河沙等諸佛如來。又劫名精進德,我於彼供養一恒河沙等諸佛如來。又劫名善悲,我於彼供養八十恒河沙等諸佛如來。又劫名勝遊,我於彼供養六十恒河沙等諸佛如來。又劫名妙月,我於彼供養七十恒河沙等諸佛如來。」

Ru-Yi Translation

"Further, I recall a kalpa of the past named Good Ground, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as ten times the sands of the Ganges. Further, a kalpa of the past named Sublime Virtue, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as the motes of dust in a single buddha-land. Further, a kalpa named Nothing-Attained, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas numbering eighty-four koṭis of hundred-thousand nayutas. Further, a kalpa named Good Light, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as the motes of dust in Jambudvīpa. Further, a kalpa named Boundless Light, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as twenty times the sands of the Ganges. Further, a kalpa named Diligent Virtue, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as the sands of a single Ganges. Further, a kalpa named Good Compassion, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as eighty times the sands of the Ganges. Further, a kalpa named Supreme Journey, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as sixty times the sands of the Ganges. Further, a kalpa named Sublime Moon, in which I made offerings to tathāgatas as numerous as seventy times the sands of the Ganges."

Reading note — after Fazang

Nine kalpas, nine distinct units of measure — koṭis of Ganges-sands at varying multiples, motes of dust in a buddha-land, motes of dust in Jambudvīpa, koṭis of hundred-thousand nayutas — deliberately resist collapsing into a single round number. Fazang reads this variety of measure, rather than a single repeated formula, as underscoring that each kalpa's own devotion is being recalled specifically and individually, not generated by some formulaic multiplication; the goddess's own memory, true to her liberation's name, holds each kalpa's exact count distinctly.

Part 222 In Progress

Ten kalpas of buddha-offerings have now been recounted in full. Part 223 turns to her closing reflection and self-limitation, and her referral to the next teacher.

Continue to Part 223 →