Repentance Liturgy · Fascicle 7 of 10

Fascicle 7

Self-rejoicing, and the first homage to the heavens《慈悲道場懺法》卷第七・自慶第一・為六道禮佛第二(初)

This fascicle opens the liturgy's third and final great division with an unusually personal editorial aside on the difficulty of teaching a truth one has not fully lived, then turns to the chapter of Self-Rejoicing — a systematic set of fifteen reasons for rejoicing built around the eight classical adversities to awakening, followed by a passage in which the confession-leader addresses the assembly directly, and a sweeping vow invoking multiple canonical groups of Buddhas on behalf of every being's body, speech, and mind. It closes by opening the long homage paid, realm by realm, across the six destinies: first to the heavens, then to the immortals, then to Brahmā, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Source: Taishō T1909 Chapters: 自慶第一・為六道禮佛第二(初) Status: complete
Chinese
《慈悲道場懺法》卷第七 — the seventh of ten fascicles, opening the liturgy's third and final major division. Contains the chapter Self-Rejoicing (自慶第一, itself built of four parts: Self-Rejoicing, Being Watchful and Mindful of the Three Jewels, The Confession-Leader Thanks the Assembly, and Making the Comprehensive Great Vow), then opens the chapter Homage to the Buddhas on Behalf of the Six Destinies (為六道禮佛第二) with its first three subsections.
Covers
An unusual first-person preface in which the compiler weighs deleting his own words after an imagined "good friend" challenges his fitness to teach purity while remaining impure himself; a catalog of fifteen specific reasons for rejoicing built around the eight classical "adversities" to awakening (birth in hell, as a hungry ghost, as an animal, in a border land, in a heaven of long life, with impaired faculties, into false views, or before or after a Buddha's era); a meditation on gratitude toward the Three Jewels; the confession-leader thanking the assembly directly for joining the rite; a sweeping vow invoking the seven Buddhas, the thirty-five, the fifty-three, the hundred and seventy, and a thousand more, asking that every being receive an ideal body, speech, and mind; and the opening rounds of homage paid, realm by realm, to the heavens, the immortals, and Brahmā, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings.
Why it matters
The preface and the confession-leader's address to the assembly are rare moments where an individual voice breaks through the liturgy's otherwise continuous first-person-plural "we" — a compiler visibly weighing whether his own imperfection disqualifies him from having compiled a rite of purification at all, and choosing, in the end, to leave the doubt on the page rather than edit it away.
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — the opening preface is denser and more self-referential than anything earlier in the liturgy, while the fifteen-reasons catalog and the homage sections that follow return to familiar, formulaic liturgical rhythm.

1. A Preface on Words, and Fifteen Reasons for Self-Rejoicing自慶第一

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!夫至德渺漠本無言無說,然言者德之詮、道之逕,說者理之階、聖之導。所以藉言而理顯,理故非言;理由言彰,言不越理。雖言理兩乖、善惡殊絕,然影響相符未曾差濫。在於初學要言以會道,至於無學乃合理而忘言。自惟凡愚,惛惑障重,於諸法門未能捨言,今識麁故不盡其妙,見淺故不臻其極。然言之且易、行之實難,唯聖與聖乃得備舉。今有難言自不能正,云何正他?汝自三業穢濁,云何勸人清淨?自不清淨,欲使他清淨,無有是處。既不堅固,何以勸人?今言行空說便成惱他,他既生惱何不且止,反覆尋省寧不自愧。余是善知識故發此言。於是整理衣服斂容無對。今聞善知識此辭,心情慚恧,自知深過,不敢欺誷聖人、隱覆其失。今欲毀除,恐脫有人因此增福;適欲存之,復恐有人生謗。進退迴遑,不知所措。且立懺法心既是善,善法無礙但應努力,不得計此。今唯憑世間大慈悲父覆護攝受,既已有其言不容毀滅,正當慚愧,大眾願無觸惱。若謬與理合,相與因此懺法改往修來,為善知識。如其不會眾心,願布施歡喜,不成惡知識,猶為菩提眷屬。  自慶第一 為六道禮佛第二 迴向第三 發願第四 囑累第五 今日道場同業大眾!從歸依已來知至德可憑斷疑,懺悔則罪惑俱遣,續以發心勸獎兼行,怨結已解、逍遙無礙,豈得不人人踊躍歡喜。所應自慶,今宣其意。經云八難:一者地獄、二者餓鬼、三者畜生、四者邊地、五者長壽天、六者雖得人身癃殘百疾、七者生邪見家、八者生佛前或生佛後。有此八難,所以眾生輪迴生死,不得出離。我等相與生在如來像法之中,雖不值佛,而慶事光多。凡難之為語罪在於心,若心生疑非難成難,心若無疑是難非難。何以知之?第八難云:生在佛前或在佛後,是名為難。而城東老母,與佛同生一世,共佛俱在一處,而不見佛。故知心疑是難,未必異世皆云是難。波旬懷惡生陷地獄、龍聞說法便得悟道,當知人天未必非難。心苟不善稟報不殊,六天之主墜在地獄、畜生之賤超登道場,是則心邪故輕難成重、心正故重難無礙。今日道場同業大眾!以心疑故觸向成難,心能正者則難非難,舉此一條在處可從。故知佛前佛後無非正法、邊地畜生莫非道處,今若正心則無復八難,如其疑惑則難成無量。如是自慶,事實不少。大眾日用不知其功,今略陳管見示自慶之端。大眾若能知自慶者,則復應須修出世心。何者自慶?佛言地獄難免,相與已得免離此苦,是一自慶。餓鬼難脫,相與已得遠離痛切,是二自慶。畜生難捨,相與已得不受其報,是三自慶。生在邊地不知仁義,相與已得共住中國,道法流行親承妙典,是四自慶。生長壽天不知植福,相與已得更復樹因,是五自慶。人身難得一失不返,相與已得各獲人身,是六自慶。六根不具不預善根,相與清淨、得深法門,是七自慶。世智辯聰反成為難,相與一心歸憑正法,是八自慶。佛前佛後復謂為難,或云:面不覩佛又為大難。相與已能發大善願,於未來世誓拔眾生,不以不覩如來為難。但一見色像、一聞正法,自同在昔鹿苑初唱。事貴滅罪生人福業,不以不見佛故,稱之為難。佛言見佛為難,相與已得瞻對尊像,是九自慶。佛言聞法復難,相與已得飡服甘露,是十自慶。佛言出家為難,相與已得辭親割愛歸向入道,是十一自慶。佛言自利者易、利他為難,相與今日一拜一禮普為十方,是十二自慶。佛言捍勞忍苦為難,相與今日各自翹勤,有所為作不為自身,是十三自慶。佛言讀誦為難,我今大眾同得讀誦,是十四自慶。坐禪為難,而今見有息心定意者,是十五自慶。今日道場同業大眾!如是自慶事多無量,非復弱辭所能宣盡。凡人處世苦多樂少,一欣一喜尚不可諧,況今相與有多無礙,得此無礙皆是十方三寶威力,宜各至心懷憶此恩,等一痛切,五體投地,奉為: 國王帝主、土境人民、父母師長,上中下座、信施檀越,善惡知識、諸天諸仙、護世四王,聰明正直天地虛空,主善罰惡守護持呪五方龍王龍神八部,諸大魔王五帝大魔一切魔王,閻羅王泰山府君、五道大神、十八獄王并諸官屬,廣及三界六道無窮無盡含情抱識有佛性者,至誠歸依十方盡虛空界一切三寶,願以慈悲心同加攝受,以不可思議神力覆護拯接,令諸天諸仙一切神王及三界六道一切眾生,從今日去越生死海到涅槃岸,行願早圓俱登十地,入金剛心成等正覺一拜。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — the utmost virtue is vast and silent, originally beyond words and beyond speech; and yet words are what set forth virtue, the path by which the Way is reached, and speech is the step by which principle is grasped, the guide by which the sage leads others forward. This is why principle becomes manifest through the aid of words — though principle itself is not words; and words make principle clear — though words themselves must not overstep principle. Though word and principle may seem to diverge, and good and evil stand utterly apart, the echo answers the form without ever once going astray. For the beginner, words are essential in order to meet the Way; but for one who has gone beyond learning, principle itself is grasped and words are forgotten. I consider myself foolish and ordinary, my confusion and obstruction heavy, and in every gate of the Dharma I have not yet been able to set words aside — my understanding is coarse, and so does not exhaust their subtlety; my view is shallow, and so does not reach their utmost limit. And yet, while speaking of a thing is easy, actually carrying it out is truly difficult — only a sage matched with a sage can fully accomplish both together. Now, if I myself, speaking of what is difficult, cannot even correct myself, how could I correct others? If my own three karmas are stained and turbid, how could I urge others toward purity? To be impure oneself and wish to make others pure — there is no such possibility. Being myself unsteady, how could I urge others on? To speak now of practice while my words are empty would only trouble others; and once others are troubled by it, why not simply stop here? Turning this over and searching myself again and again, how could I not feel ashamed? It was a good and wise friend who spoke these very words to me. At this, I straightened my robes, composed my expression, and had no answer to give. Hearing this good friend's words now, my heart is filled with shame; I know my own fault runs deep, and dare not deceive the sages or conceal my own failing. I wished, at first, to strike out and remove this passage, fearing that, left in, someone might gain merit from it while I remained only a hindrance; and yet, wishing to keep it, I feared equally that someone might instead be moved to slander it. Advancing and retreating, I am at a loss, not knowing what to do. And yet, since establishing this rite of confession is itself, in intent, a wholesome thing, and a wholesome dharma is unobstructed, I should simply press forward with effort and not dwell on this any further. Now I rely only on the great and compassionate father of the world to shelter and receive me; since these words have already been set down, they cannot now be struck out and destroyed. It is right that I feel this shame, and I ask only that the assembly not be troubled or offended by it. If, in error, what I have written should still happen to accord with the principle it points to, may the assembly, through this rite of confession, reform what is past and cultivate what is to come, and may I count as a good and wise friend to you. But should it fail to meet the minds of the assembly, I ask only that you receive it with generosity and good cheer rather than resentment; even should I fail to be a good friend to you in this, may I still remain your companion on the path to awakening. [Chapter table: Self-Rejoicing, first; Homage to the Buddhas on Behalf of the Six Destinies, second; Dedication, third; Vow, fourth; Entrustment, fifth.] Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — since taking refuge, we have known that the utmost virtue can be relied upon and doubt resolved; through confession, fault and delusion are both dispelled; going on to arouse the awakening-mind, we have encouraged one another and practiced together; our bound enmity has now been dissolved, and we walk free and unhindered — how could each of us fail to leap up in joy? We ought to rejoice for ourselves, and now let me set forth what this means. The sūtra speaks of eight adversities: the first, the hells; the second, the hungry ghosts; the third, the animals; the fourth, a border land; the fifth, the heaven of long life; the sixth, though obtaining a human body, being crippled and afflicted with every disease; the seventh, being born into a family of false views; and the eighth, being born before the Buddha's time or after it. Because of these eight adversities, living beings turn through birth and death and cannot find escape from them. We ourselves happen to be born within the age of the Dharma's mere semblance — though we have not met the Buddha in person, still, matters for rejoicing shine all the brighter. In truth, whatever makes an adversity an adversity lies in the mind: if the mind gives rise to doubt, what is not truly an adversity becomes one; if the mind is free of doubt, what would be an adversity is no adversity at all. How do we know this? The eighth adversity says: being born before the Buddha or after him is called an adversity. And yet the old woman east of the city dwelt in the very same age as the Buddha, in the very same place as the Buddha, and still never saw him. This shows that it is doubt in the mind that makes an adversity, not simply being born in a different age from his. Māra harbored evil and fell straight into the hells; a nāga heard the Dharma taught and straightaway awakened to the Way — from this we should know that being born among gods or humans is not necessarily free of adversity either. If the mind is unwholesome, the retribution received is no different regardless: the lord of the sixth heaven can still fall into the hells, while one lowly as an animal can rise up to attain this very rite — this shows that a crooked mind turns even a light matter into a grave adversity, while a rightly-set mind leaves even a grave adversity without obstruction. Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — because the mind gives rise to doubt, whatever it touches becomes an adversity; if the mind is able to be set right, adversity is no adversity — take up just this one point, and it can be followed anywhere. From this we know that being born before the Buddha or after him is, either way, no different from the true Dharma itself, and that a border land or the animal-destiny is, either way, no less a place for the Way; if the mind is set right now, the eight adversities are no more, but should doubt remain, adversity multiplies without limit. Matters for self-rejoicing of this kind are truly not few — the assembly makes use of this every day without recognizing its own merit; let me now briefly set forth my own narrow view, to point toward where such rejoicing begins. Should the assembly be able to recognize this rejoicing, we should also cultivate the mind that transcends the world. What, then, are the grounds for this rejoicing? The Buddha says the hells are hard to escape — we, together, have already escaped this very suffering: this is the first cause for rejoicing. The hungry ghosts are hard to be freed from — we, together, have already kept far from that anguish: this is the second cause for rejoicing. The animal-destiny is hard to leave behind — we, together, have already avoided undergoing that retribution: this is the third cause for rejoicing. Being born in a border land, not knowing benevolence and righteousness — we, together, have already come to dwell in the central lands, where the Way and the Dharma flow freely and we ourselves have received its wondrous teachings: this is the fourth cause for rejoicing. Being born in the heaven of long life, not knowing how to plant blessings — we, together, have already been able to sow this very cause again: this is the fifth cause for rejoicing. A human body is hard to obtain, and once lost never returns — we, together, have each already obtained one: this is the sixth cause for rejoicing. Having incomplete faculties bars one from wholesome roots — we, together, are whole and pure, and have obtained this profound gateway to the Dharma: this is the seventh cause for rejoicing. Worldly cleverness and sharp wit can themselves become an adversity — we, together, single-mindedly rely upon the true Dharma instead: this is the eighth cause for rejoicing. Being born before the Buddha or after him is likewise called an adversity, and some say that never beholding his face in person is itself a great adversity as well. We, together, have already been able to arouse this great and wholesome vow: in the world to come, we vow to deliver every living being, and do not count our failure to behold the Tathāgata in person as an adversity at all. Merely beholding a single image, merely hearing the true Dharma once, is no different from having been present at that very first proclamation in the Deer Park of old — what matters most is dissolving fault and generating the blessed karma of a human birth, not whether or not one has seen the Buddha in person, that this should be called an adversity. The Buddha says that seeing the Buddha is difficult — we, together, have already been able to gaze upon his revered image: this is the ninth cause for rejoicing. The Buddha says that hearing the Dharma is also difficult — we, together, have already been able to feed upon and take in this ambrosia: this is the tenth cause for rejoicing. The Buddha says that leaving the household life is difficult — we, together, have already been able to take leave of our kin, cut off attachment, and turn toward entering the Way: this is the eleventh cause for rejoicing. The Buddha says that benefiting oneself is easy, but benefiting others is difficult — we, together, today, with every bow and every act of reverence, do so universally on behalf of the ten directions: this is the twelfth cause for rejoicing. The Buddha says that enduring hardship and bearing suffering is difficult — we, together, today, each exert ourselves diligently, doing what we do not for our own sake: this is the thirteenth cause for rejoicing. The Buddha says that reciting and reading the sūtras is difficult — this very assembly of ours has today together been able to recite and read them: this is the fourteenth cause for rejoicing. Sitting in meditation is difficult, and yet here today we can already see those who still their minds and settle their thoughts: this is the fifteenth cause for rejoicing. Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — causes for rejoicing such as this are many and beyond number, more than these humble words could ever fully express. In general, a person living in the world has much suffering and little joy, and even a single moment of delight or happiness is hard enough to come by — how much more so, then, when we ourselves have so much that is unobstructed! And this very freedom from obstruction is entirely due to the majestic power of the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions. Let each of us, with sincere mind, hold this kindness in memory, and, with this same anguish of resolve, prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, on behalf of: the sovereign and ruler of the state, the people of this land, our parents and teachers, those of high, middle, and low station, our benefactors and donors, our good and evil companions alike, the gods and immortals, the Four Heavenly Kings who guard the world, the wise and upright spirits of heaven and earth and empty space, the dragon kings of the five directions and the eightfold division of dragon spirits who uphold spells and reward good while punishing evil, every great demon king, the five emperors' great demons, and every demon king, King Yama, the Lord of Mount Tai, the great spirits of the five paths, the eighteen kings of the hells and all their officials, extending broadly to every being possessed of feeling and consciousness throughout the three realms and six destinies, without limit, who possesses the buddha-nature — with utmost sincerity we take refuge in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, and pray that, with a compassionate mind, they together receive us, and, by their inconceivable spiritual power, shelter and rescue us, so that every god and immortal, every spirit-king, and every being of the three realms and six destinies may, from this day forward, cross the sea of birth and death to the shore of nirvāṇa, their practice and vow swiftly perfected, together ascending the ten grounds, entering the vajra-mind, and accomplishing true and equal awakening.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

The opening of this fascicle is one of the few places in the entire liturgy where an individual voice breaks through its otherwise continuous first-person-plural "we." An imagined good friend confronts the compiler directly: how can someone whose own three karmas remain impure presume to lead others toward purity? Rather than resolving the objection or quietly cutting the passage, the text stages the compiler's indecision in real time — delete it and risk denying someone a source of merit, or keep it and risk inviting scorn — and lets the doubt stand unresolved on the page. It is a strikingly candid moment to find at the head of a formal liturgical rite, and one worth reading before the far more confident "fifteen reasons for rejoicing" that follow it.

2. Being Watchful, Mindful of the Three Jewels警緣三寶第二

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!宜復人人緣念三寶。何以故爾?若使不知三寶,云何得起慈心愍念眾生?若使不知三寶,云何得起悲心救攝一切?若使不知三寶,云何得起平等怨親同觀?若使不知三寶,云何能得妙智證無上道;若使不知三寶,云何明了二空真實無相?佛言:人身難得今已得,信心難生今已生。我等今者各各有心歸憑三寶,而眼不見貪欲瞋恚愚癡之色,耳不聞地獄餓鬼苦楚熱惱之聲,鼻不聞地獄餓鬼剝裂膿血之氣、舌不嘗天下臭惡不淨之味,身不觸鑊湯爐炭寒氷之苦,意常得知佛為無上慈悲之父,知一切法為眾生良藥,知諸賢聖為看病母,意常警緣三寶護世有識念處我常得知。我等今日雖不值佛、生在像末,具有信心,六根清淨無諸衰惱,優遊適性往來無礙。此之勝報,莫非宿緣三寶恩力,又令今世發菩提心。諸如此益,非可具說。 今日道場同業大眾!豈得不人人報恩供養,一切功德供養中最。故經說言:惟念過去世供養為輕微,蒙報歷遐,劫餘福值。天師經言:設欲報者,起塔精舍,燈燭幡蓋華香茵褥種種供養,將來之世自受其福。雖是供養,非報佛恩。欲報佛恩,唯發菩提心、立四弘誓,造無量緣,莊嚴身相、修淨土行,是為智者知恩報恩。 今日道場同業大眾,諸佛慈恩恩不可報,菩薩摩訶薩碎身猶不能報萬分之一,況我凡夫而能報者。眾等唯當依經所說,利人為上。各各志心五體投地,普為十方無窮無盡,四生眾生歸依世間大慈悲父。 南無彌勒佛 南無釋迦牟尼佛 南無德寶佛 南無應名稱佛 南無華身佛 南無大音聲佛 南無辯才讚佛 南無金剛珠佛 南無無量壽佛 南無珠莊嚴佛 南無大王佛 南無德高佛 南無高名佛 南無百光佛 南無喜悅佛 南無龍步佛 南無意願佛 南無寶月佛 南無滅己佛 南無喜王佛 南無調御佛 南無喜自在佛 南無寶髻佛 南無離山佛 南無寶藏佛 南無月面佛 南無淨名佛 南無無邊身菩薩 南無觀世音菩薩 又復歸依十方盡虛空界一切三寶。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — each of us should once again keep the Three Jewels constantly in mind. Why is this so? If one does not know the Three Jewels, how could one give rise to a mind of loving-kindness, caring for living beings? If one does not know the Three Jewels, how could one give rise to a mind of compassion, rescuing and gathering in all beings? If one does not know the Three Jewels, how could one give rise to an equal view of enemy and friend alike? If one does not know the Three Jewels, how could one attain the wondrous wisdom that realizes the unsurpassed Way? If one does not know the Three Jewels, how could one understand clearly the twofold emptiness, truly without any fixed mark? The Buddha says: a human body is hard to obtain, and we have already obtained one; a believing mind is hard to give rise to, and we have already given rise to one. We ourselves, now, each with a mind that relies upon the Three Jewels, our eyes do not behold the very form of craving, hatred, and folly; our ears do not hear the sounds of suffering, anguish, and burning affliction in the hells and among the hungry ghosts; our noses do not smell the stench of flayed flesh and pus and blood in the hells and among the hungry ghosts; our tongues do not taste the foul and impure flavors found throughout the world; our bodies do not touch the suffering of boiling cauldrons, burning coals, and freezing ice; and our minds constantly know the Buddha as the unsurpassed and compassionate father, know every dharma as the very medicine for living beings, and know the sages and worthies as the mother who tends the sick. Our minds are constantly watchful, ever mindful of the Three Jewels, of the conscious beings who guard the world, and of every station where mindfulness should abide, and we ourselves are constantly able to know this. Though we ourselves, today, have not met the Buddha in person and are born in the age of the Dharma's mere semblance and decline, we possess a believing mind, our six faculties are pure and free of every affliction, and we move freely at ease, coming and going without hindrance. This excellent reward is nothing other than the power and kindness of the Three Jewels reaching us from a past life, and it is this, too, that has caused us to arouse the awakening-mind in this present life. Benefits of this kind cannot all be told in full. Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — how could each of us fail to repay this kindness through offering? Among every offering of merit, this is the very greatest. This is why the sūtra says: even a slight offering, made with mindfulness in a past life, brings a reward that reaches far across the ages, its blessing lasting for kalpas to come. The Sūtra of the Heavenly Teacher says: should one wish to repay it, one may raise a stūpa or a monastery, and make offerings of every kind — lamps and candles, banners and canopies, flowers and incense, mats and cushions — and in the age to come one will naturally receive the blessing of it. Yet, though this is indeed an offering, it does not repay the Buddha's kindness. To truly repay the Buddha's kindness, one must instead arouse the awakening-mind, establish the four great vows, create conditions without measure, adorn one's own body and form, and cultivate the practice that leads to the pure land — this alone is what the wise call knowing kindness and repaying kindness. Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — the compassionate kindness of the Buddhas can never be repaid; even a bodhisattva-mahāsattva, shattering his own body into pieces, could not repay even one ten-thousandth part of it — how much less could we, ordinary and unenlightened as we are, ever hope to repay it! We ourselves should rely only on what the sūtra teaches: to benefit others is what matters most. Let each of us, with sincere mind, prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, on behalf of every being of the four modes of birth throughout the ten directions, without limit, and take refuge in the great and compassionate father of the world. Homage to the Buddha Maitreya. Homage to the Buddha Śākyamuni. Homage to the Buddha of Jeweled Virtue. Homage to the Buddha Worthy of Renown. Homage to the Buddha of the Flower Body. Homage to the Buddha of the Great Voice. Homage to the Buddha Praised for Eloquence. Homage to the Buddha of the Vajra Pearl. Homage to the Buddha Amitāyus. Homage to the Buddha Adorned with Pearls. Homage to the Buddha, Great King. Homage to the Buddha of Lofty Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of Lofty Renown. Homage to the Buddha of a Hundred Lights. Homage to the Buddha of Joy and Delight. Homage to the Buddha of the Dragon's Stride. Homage to the Buddha of Intent and Vow. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Moon. Homage to the Buddha Who Has Extinguished the Self. Homage to the Buddha, King of Joy. Homage to the Buddha, the Tamer. Homage to the Buddha of Joy at Ease. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Topknot. Homage to the Buddha Who Has Left the Mountain. Homage to the Buddha, Treasury of Jewels. Homage to the Buddha of the Moon's Face. Homage to the Buddha of the Pure Name. Homage to the Bodhisattva of Boundless Body. Homage to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. We further take refuge in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

The list of what the senses do not perceive — the eye not seeing craving's form, the ear not hearing the hells' anguish, the tongue not tasting the world's foulness — is an unusual way to describe an ordinary life. Rather than cataloging blessings received, the passage catalogs sufferings simply absent, treating the sheer ordinariness of a functioning body and an untroubled day as itself a form of grace easy to overlook until it is spelled out sense by sense.

3. The Confession-Leader Thanks the Assembly懺主謝大眾第三

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!相與已能生堅固信,發菩提心誓不退還,此是不可思議志力,此心此志諸佛稱歎。某甲等今日唯深隨喜,願未來世復得遭遇,捨身受身願不相離,至于菩提,永為法親慈悲眷屬。某甲等今建此法集便成叨靦,智無其解、身乖其行,輕發此意實足驚於視聽。然人微事重、氷炭交心,若不資藉強因,而無以獲勝妙之果。誠知謬造,心不忘善,仰蒙念力同為慈親,仰屈大眾降德道場。時運不留忽爾垂邁,緣行所牽勝會難期,當自課勵兼以利人,卓然排群莫追後悔。法音經耳功報彌劫,一念之善永得資身,一向一志無願不獲。相與人人各各至心五體投地,歸依世間大慈悲父。 南無彌勒佛 南無釋迦牟尼佛 南無威德寂滅佛 南無受相佛 南無多天佛 南無須炎摩佛 南無天威佛 南無寶眾佛 南無寶步佛 南無師子分佛 南無極高行佛 南無人王佛 南無善意佛 南無世明佛 南無寶威德佛 南無德乘佛 南無覺想佛 南無喜莊嚴佛 南無香濟佛 南無香象佛 南無眾炎佛 南無慈相佛 南無妙香佛 南無堅鎧佛 南無威德猛佛 南無珠鎧佛 南無仁賢佛 南無無邊身菩薩 南無觀世音菩薩 又復歸依如是十方盡虛空界一切三寶。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — together we have already been able to give rise to a firm faith, arousing the awakening-mind and vowing never to turn back; this is an inconceivable power of resolve, and this very mind, this very resolve, is praised by all the Buddhas. We disciples, today, can only rejoice deeply in this; we pray that in the world to come we may meet with this again, and, giving up one body and taking up the next, never be parted from it, remaining, until we reach awakening, forever kin in the Dharma and compassionate family. I myself, in establishing this gathering for this rite, have taken on more than I deserve — my wisdom does not match its understanding, and my own conduct falls short of its practice, so that lightly giving rise to this undertaking is truly enough to startle anyone who sees or hears of it. And yet, though the person is slight, the matter is grave, ice and coals mingling together in the heart — without relying on some strong condition to support it, there would be no way to obtain a fruit as excellent and wondrous as this. I know full well that what I have built may be flawed, yet my heart has not forgotten what is good, and, relying humbly on the power of your collective mindfulness, together as compassionate kin, I look up and ask the assembly to bend down and bring your own virtue to this very rite. The turning of time does not wait, and passes by in an instant; the conditions that draw us together in this excellent gathering are hard to meet with again — we should each discipline and encourage ourselves, and, further, benefit others by doing so, standing apart from the crowd so that we need not pursue regret afterward. The sound of the Dharma, once it has passed through the ear, brings a reward that fills whole kalpas to come; a single thought of goodness forever provides sustenance for the body; and with a single-minded, unwavering resolve, there is no vow that cannot be fulfilled. Together, let each of us, with sincere mind, prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, and take refuge in the great and compassionate father of the world. Homage to the Buddha Maitreya. Homage to the Buddha Śākyamuni. Homage to the Buddha of Majestic Virtue and Quiescence. Homage to the Buddha Who Receives the Mark. Homage to the Buddha of Many Heavens. Homage to the Buddha Suyāma. Homage to the Buddha of Heavenly Majesty. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Multitude. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Stride. Homage to the Buddha of the Lion's Portion. Homage to the Buddha of Utmost Lofty Conduct. Homage to the Buddha, King Among Humans. Homage to the Buddha of Good Intent. Homage to the Buddha, Brightness of the World. Homage to the Buddha of Jeweled Majesty and Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of the Vehicle of Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of Awakened Thought. Homage to the Buddha Adorned with Joy. Homage to the Buddha of Fragrant Deliverance. Homage to the Buddha, Fragrant Elephant. Homage to the Buddha of the Multitude of Flames. Homage to the Buddha of the Mark of Compassion. Homage to the Buddha of Wondrous Fragrance. Homage to the Buddha of Firm Armor. Homage to the Buddha of Fierce Majesty and Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of Pearl Armor. Homage to the Buddha, Benevolent and Worthy. Homage to the Bodhisattva of Boundless Body. Homage to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. We further take refuge in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space in this way.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

This short section is spoken in a voice distinct even from the preface that opens the fascicle: not the compiler reflecting on the difficulty of writing the rite, but the confession-leader addressing the assembly mid-ceremony, thanking them for their presence and openly admitting that his own wisdom "does not match" the undertaking he has organized. The image of "ice and coals mingling in the heart" captures the tension well — gratitude and anxiety occupying the same moment, the leader's authority resting not on claimed mastery but on the sincerity of having assembled everyone at all.

4. Making the Comprehensive Great Vow總發大願第四

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!以今懺悔發心功德,普願十方盡虛空界,一切天主、一切諸天各及眷屬,又願仙主、一切真仙各及眷屬,又願梵王、帝釋、護世四王、神王神將各及眷屬,又願聰明正直天地虛空、主善罰惡守護持呪一切神王一切神將各及眷屬,又願妙化龍王頭化提龍王、五方龍王龍神八部、神王神將各及眷屬,又願阿脩羅王一切神王、一切神將各及眷屬,又願人道一切人王臣民將帥各及眷屬,又願十方比丘、比丘尼、式叉摩那、沙彌、沙彌尼各及眷屬,又願閻羅王泰山府君、五道大神、十八獄王、一切神王一切神將各及眷屬,又願地獄道一切眾生、餓鬼道一切眾生、畜生道一切眾生各及眷屬,又願十方盡虛空界窮未來際,若大若小一切眾生各及眷屬,又願若後流眾生異願境者,皆悉令入大願海中,各各具足功德智慧。如是三界內三界外無窮無盡一切眾生,名色所攝有佛性者,某甲等今日仰承十方盡虛空界一切諸佛大慈悲力、諸大菩薩一切賢聖本誓願力、無量無盡智慧力、無量無盡功德力、自在神通力、覆護眾生力、安慰眾生力、盡諸天諸仙漏力、攝化一切善神力、救拔地獄眾生力、濟度一切餓鬼力、免脫一切畜生力,令諸眾生得如所願。某甲等今日又承慈悲道場力、歸依三寶力、斷疑生信力、懺悔發心力、解諸怨結自慶力、歡喜踊躍至心力、發願迴向善根力,令諸眾生得如所願。某甲等今日又承七佛大慈心力、十方諸佛大悲心力、三十五佛滅煩惱力、五十三佛降伏魔力、百七十佛度眾生力、千佛攝受諸眾生力、十二菩薩覆護眾生力、無邊觀世流通懺力,願令十方三界六道窮未來際一切眾生,若大若小、若升若降,名色所攝有佛性者,從今懺悔之後,在所生處,各得諸佛諸大菩薩廣大智慧不可思議無量自在神力之身,六度身正向菩提,四攝身不捨一切,大悲身拔一切苦,大慈身與一切樂,功德身饒益一切,智慧身說法無窮,金剛身物不能壞,淨法身遠離生死,方便身現自在力,菩提身成三菩提。 願四生六道一切眾生皆悉具足如是等身,具足成就諸佛無上大智慧身。 又願十方一切眾生,從今日去在所生處,各得諸佛諸大菩薩不可思議功德之口、柔軟口、安樂一切甘露口、清涼一切不虛口、說真實法實轉口,乃至夢中無有虛言尊重口、釋梵四王恭敬尊重甚深口、顯示諸法堅固口、說不退法正直口、具足辯才莊嚴口、隨時隨業普皆示現一切口,隨其所應度脫一切。願四生六道一切眾生,皆悉具足諸佛菩薩清淨口業。 又願十方一切眾生,從今日去在所生處,各得諸佛諸大菩薩不可思議大智慧心、常有厭離煩惱心、猛利心、堅強心、金剛心、不退心、清淨心、明了心、求善心、莊嚴心、廣大心,有大智慧力,有所聞法即自開解,慈心向人斷諸怨結,住於羞恥常懷慚愧,不計吾我同善知識,見有布施、持戒、忍辱、精進、禪定、智慧,見之歡喜。怨親一觀,心無驕慢。不說他人善惡長短,不傳彼此和合分離,所言柔軟不出惡詞,歎佛功德樂學深經。愛護眾生如自己身,見有作福不行誹謗,慈心和合猶如聖眾,同諸菩薩成等正覺。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — through the merit of this confession and this arousing of the awakening-mind, we universally vow, for every ruler of the heavens and every deva throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every ruler of the immortals and every true immortal, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for Brahmā, Indra, the Four Heavenly Kings who guard the world, and every spirit-king and spirit-general, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every wise and upright spirit of heaven, earth, and empty space, every spirit-king and spirit-general who rewards good and punishes evil and upholds spells, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for the dragon king of wondrous transformation, the dragon king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the dragon kings of the five directions, and the eightfold division of dragon spirits, spirit-kings and spirit-generals, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for the asura king, every spirit-king, and every spirit-general, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every human king, minister, subject, and general of the human destiny, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every monk, nun, probationary nun, novice monk, and novice nun throughout the ten directions, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for King Yama, the Lord of Mount Tai, the great spirits of the five paths, the eighteen kings of the hells, and every spirit-king and spirit-general, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every being of the hell-destiny, every being of the hungry-ghost destiny, and every being of the animal-destiny, each together with their retinue; and we further vow for every being, great or small, throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, to the very limit of the future, each together with their retinue; and we further vow that, should there be living beings hereafter whose own vows differ from this one, they may all still be brought into this very ocean of great vows, each one fully endowed with merit and wisdom. For every such living being, within the three realms and beyond the three realms, without limit, possessed of name and form and endowed with the buddha-nature, we disciples, today, look up and rely upon the power of the great compassion of all the Buddhas throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, the power of the original vows of the great bodhisattvas and all the sages, their boundless and inexhaustible power of wisdom, their boundless and inexhaustible power of merit, their power of unhindered spiritual mastery, their power to shelter living beings, their power to console living beings, their power to exhaust the defilements of the gods and immortals, their power to gather and transform every good spirit, their power to rescue the beings of the hells, their power to deliver every hungry ghost, and their power to free every animal, so that every living being may obtain what they themselves wish for. We disciples, today, further rely upon the power of this very rite of compassion, the power of taking refuge in the Three Jewels, the power of resolving doubt and giving rise to faith, the power of confession and arousing the awakening-mind, the power of dissolving every grudge and rejoicing in ourselves, the power of joy and exultation with sincere mind, and the power of the wholesome root that comes from making vows and dedicating merit, so that every living being may obtain what they themselves wish for. We disciples, today, further rely upon the power of the great compassionate mind of the seven Buddhas, the power of the great compassionate mind of the Buddhas of the ten directions, the power of the thirty-five Buddhas to extinguish affliction, the power of the fifty-three Buddhas to subdue demons, the power of the one hundred and seventy Buddhas to deliver living beings, the power of the thousand Buddhas to receive and gather every living being, the power of the twelve bodhisattvas to shelter living beings, and the boundless power of this confession rite of Avalokiteśvara's circulation throughout the world, and pray that every living being of the ten directions, three realms, and six destinies, to the very limit of the future, whether great or small, whether rising or falling, possessed of name and form and endowed with the buddha-nature, may, after this confession, wherever they are born, each obtain the vast and inconceivable wisdom of the Buddhas and great bodhisattvas, a body of boundless and unhindered spiritual power: a body of the six perfections rightly turned toward awakening; a body of the four means of gathering others that abandons no one; a body of great compassion that draws out every suffering; a body of great loving-kindness that gives every joy; a body of merit that benefits all; a body of wisdom that expounds the Dharma without end; a vajra-body that nothing can destroy; a pure Dharma-body forever free of birth and death; a body of skillful means that manifests unhindered power; and a body of awakening that accomplishes the threefold bodhi. We vow that every living being of the four modes of birth and six destinies may be fully endowed with every such body as this, fully accomplishing the Buddhas' unsurpassed body of great wisdom. And we further vow that every living being of the ten directions, from this day forward, wherever they are born, may each obtain the inconceivable meritorious speech of the Buddhas and great bodhisattvas: a gentle and soft speech; a speech that brings peace and joy through the ambrosia given to all; a speech, cool and refreshing, that deceives no one; a speech that expounds and turns the true Dharma in reality; a revered speech that utters no falsehood even in dreams; a speech, profound and reverenced, before which Indra, Brahmā, and the Four Heavenly Kings show reverence; a firm speech that reveals every dharma; an upright speech that expounds the Dharma of non-retrogression; a speech adorned with complete eloquence; and a speech that manifests itself in every form according to the time and the karma of those it addresses, delivering each being as is fitting for them. We vow that every living being of the four modes of birth and six destinies may be fully endowed with the pure verbal karma of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas. And we further vow that every living being of the ten directions, from this day forward, wherever they are born, may each obtain the inconceivable mind of great wisdom of the Buddhas and great bodhisattvas: a mind constantly weary of and detached from affliction, a keen and vigorous mind, a firm and resolute mind, a vajra-mind, a mind that never turns back, a pure mind, a mind of clear understanding, a mind that seeks the good, an adorned mind, and a vast and expansive mind; possessed of the power of great wisdom, understanding of itself the moment it hears the Dharma taught; a mind of loving-kindness toward others that dissolves every enmity; abiding in a sense of shame and forever harboring a conscience; setting aside all thought of self, being as a good and wise friend to others; rejoicing at the sight of another's giving, precept-keeping, patience, diligence, meditation, or wisdom; regarding enemy and friend with a single, equal view, the mind free of any arrogance; never speaking of another's good or evil, strength or weakness; never carrying tales that bring harmony apart or discord between people; speaking only in gentle and soft words, never uttering an evil phrase; praising the Buddha's virtue and delighting in the study of the profound sūtras; cherishing and protecting living beings as one's own body; never slandering another upon seeing them perform an act of merit; a mind of loving-kindness in harmony with others just as the assembly of sages itself is, together with all the bodhisattvas, accomplishing true and equal awakening.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

This vow mirrors, almost exactly in reverse, the three-part confession of body, speech, and mind that closed the previous fascicle. There, the liturgy itemized every way these three doors of action had generated enmity; here, it itemizes the positive counterpart of each — an ideal body, an ideal speech, an ideal mind — in the same threefold order. The roll call of Buddha-groups invoked along the way (seven, then thirty-five, then fifty-three, then a hundred and seventy, then a thousand) is unusual even for this liturgy's habit of enumeration, reaching for the sheer accumulated weight of canonical repentance formulas rather than naming individual figures.

5. Homage on Behalf of the Heavenly Destiny為六道禮佛第二・奉為天道禮佛第一

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!諸天諸仙一切善神,於諸眾生有無量不可思議恩德,願諸眾生長保安樂,慇勤守護唯善是從。何以知然?佛勅: 今日道場同業大眾!諸天神王有如此恩德覆護眾生,而諸眾生未曾發心念報恩德。古人尚能感一飡之惠遂捨命亡身,而況諸天善神八部神將於諸眾生有此恩德。此恩此德功無邊際,我等今日懺悔發心,皆是天王密加神力,獎助行人使心成就。若不加助如是等心,早應退沒。所以菩薩摩訶薩,每歎善知識者是大因緣,能令我等登踐道場。若無善知識,云何令我得見諸佛?投身不足報洪慈、殞命不足報深澤。菩薩摩訶薩尚致此言,況降斯已下而無報答。大眾!今日既未能投骸殞命,則應且行勤勞精進,亦是報恩之漸。相與各宜增到運心知恩報恩,不可隨流,自反無方。如前自慶重遇為難,難得今果,復欲何待?失此一會,知更何趣?唯當勇猛忘身為物。事成有敗,如春有冬;時不待人,命焉得久。念此一別,相見未期。各自努力,等一痛切五體投地,奉為十方盡虛空界一切天主、一切諸天各及眷屬,歸命敬禮世間大慈悲父。 南無彌勒佛 南無釋迦牟尼佛 南無善逝月佛 南無梵自在王佛 南無師子月佛 南無福威德佛 南無正生佛 南無無勝佛 南無日觀佛 南無寶名佛 南無大精進佛 南無山光佛 南無施明佛 南無電德佛 南無德聚佛 南無供養名佛 南無法讚佛 南無寶語佛 南無救命佛 南無善戒佛 南無善眾佛 南無定意佛 南無喜勝王佛 南無師子光佛 南無破有闇佛 南無照明佛 南無上名佛 南無無邊身菩薩 南無觀世音菩薩 又復歸命十方盡虛空界一切三寶。願十方盡空法界一切天主、一切諸天各及眷屬,平等空慧恒得現前,智力方便開無漏道,十地行願各得增明,六度修心、四等廣被,行菩薩道、入佛行處,四弘誓願不捨眾生,辯才不斷樂說無窮,善權接化利益四生,俱登法雲證常住果。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — the gods, the immortals, and every good spirit hold immeasurable and inconceivable kindness and virtue toward living beings, wishing that they forever keep their peace and joy, watching over them diligently and following only what is good. How do we know this is so? The Buddha has decreed: Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — the spirit-kings of the heavens hold kindness and virtue such as this, sheltering and protecting living beings, and yet living beings have never once aroused the thought of repaying such kindness and virtue. Even people of old were moved enough by the kindness of a single meal to give up their very lives in return — how much more, then, should we respond to the kindness and virtue that the good spirits of the heavens and the eightfold division of spirit-generals hold toward living beings! This kindness, this virtue, is a merit without limit or boundary; that we ourselves, today, are able to confess and arouse the awakening-mind is entirely due to the spirit-kings of the heavens secretly adding their own spiritual power, encouraging and assisting the practitioner so that this resolve may be accomplished. Had they not added their assistance to a resolve such as this, we would long ago have retreated and been lost. This is why the bodhisattva-mahāsattvas constantly praise the good and wise friend as a great condition, one able to bring us to stand upon this very rite. Without a good and wise friend, how could we ever come to see the Buddhas? Even giving up our own body could not repay such vast compassion; even giving up our very life could not repay such profound grace. If the bodhisattva-mahāsattvas themselves speak in such terms, how much less could those of us far beneath them fail to make any response at all! Assembly — since we are not yet able, today, to give up our own remains and our very life, we should at least press forward with diligent effort, and this too is a gradual way of repaying such kindness. Together, let each of us all the more arouse the mind that knows kindness and repays kindness, and not simply drift along with the current, turning back on ourselves with no direction at all. As said before in speaking of self-rejoicing, meeting with such adversity again is itself hard to come by, and having now obtained this very fruit, what further would we wait for? Should we lose this very gathering, where else could we possibly turn? We should only press forward with courage, forgetting our own selves for the sake of others. Where there is accomplishment there is also decline, just as spring is followed by winter; time waits for no one, and how could life itself last long? Reflecting on this parting, we cannot know when we shall meet again. Let each of us strive on our own; with this same anguish of resolve, let us prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, on behalf of every ruler of the heavens and every deva throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, each together with their retinue, and take refuge, offering up our very lives in reverent homage to the great and compassionate father of the world. Homage to the Buddha Maitreya. Homage to the Buddha Śākyamuni. Homage to the Buddha, Moon of the Well-Gone. Homage to the Buddha, King of Brahmā's Mastery. Homage to the Buddha, Lion's Moon. Homage to the Buddha of Blessed Majesty and Virtue. Homage to the Buddha Rightly Born. Homage to the Buddha Unsurpassed. Homage to the Buddha, Beholder of the Sun. Homage to the Buddha of Jeweled Renown. Homage to the Buddha of Great Diligence. Homage to the Buddha of the Mountain's Light. Homage to the Buddha, Giver of Brightness. Homage to the Buddha of the Lightning's Virtue. Homage to the Buddha, Gathering of Virtue. Homage to the Buddha Renowned for Offerings. Homage to the Buddha Praised for the Dharma. Homage to the Buddha of Jeweled Words. Homage to the Buddha, Savior of Life. Homage to the Buddha of Excellent Precept. Homage to the Buddha of the Excellent Multitude. Homage to the Buddha of Settled Intent. Homage to the Buddha, Victorious King of Joy. Homage to the Buddha of the Lion's Light. Homage to the Buddha Who Breaks the Darkness of Existence. Homage to the Buddha of Illumination. Homage to the Buddha of Supreme Renown. Homage to the Bodhisattva of Boundless Body. Homage to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. We further take refuge, offering up our very lives, in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space. We pray that every ruler of the heavens and every deva throughout the ten directions and the whole Dharma-realm of empty space, each together with their retinue, may constantly have the wisdom of equanimity and emptiness manifest before them, opening the undefiled path through the power of wisdom and skillful means, the practice and vow of the ten grounds each growing ever brighter, cultivating the mind through the six perfections and extending the four immeasurables broadly to all, walking the bodhisattva path and entering the very conduct of the Buddha, the four great vows never abandoning any living being, their eloquence unbroken and their joy in expounding the Dharma without end, skillfully guiding and transforming beings for the benefit of the four modes of birth, together ascending to the ground of the Dharma-cloud and realizing the fruit of eternal abiding.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

This section opens the liturgy's long realm-by-realm homage sequence, which will continue across the fascicles ahead. Its argument runs in an unexpected direction: rather than simply honoring the heavens as superior beings, it frames the entire confession the assembly has just performed as something the gods themselves made possible, "secretly adding their own spiritual power" to keep the practitioner's resolve from collapsing. Gratitude here is not owed upward to distant, untouchable powers but to unseen collaborators in the confessor's own effort — a debt the text insists cannot be repaid by ordinary means, only gestured toward through continued diligence.

6. Homage on Behalf of the Immortals奉為諸仙禮佛第二

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!人各至心等一痛切,五體投地,奉為十方盡虛空界,一切仙主、一切真仙各及眷屬,歸命敬禮世間大慈悲父。 南無彌勒佛 南無釋迦牟尼佛 南無利慧佛 南無珠月佛 南無威光佛 南無不破論佛 南無光明佛 南無珠輪佛 南無世師佛 南無吉手佛 南無善月佛 南無寶炎佛 南無羅睺守佛 南無樂菩提佛 南無等光佛 南無至寂滅佛 南無世最妙佛 南無無憂佛 南無十勢力佛 南無喜力佛 南無德勢力佛 南無德勢佛 南無大勢力佛 南無功德藏佛 南無真行佛 南無上安佛 南無提沙佛 南無無邊身菩薩 南無觀世音菩薩 又復歸命十方盡虛空界一切三寶。願以慈悲力同加覆護,願諸仙主一切真仙各及眷屬,解脫客塵清淨緣障,妙色湛然等佛身相,四無量心、六波羅蜜常得現前,四無礙智、六神通力如意自在,出入遊戲菩薩境界,等法雲地入金剛心,以不思議力還接六道。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — let each of us, with sincere mind, in this same anguish of resolve, prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, on behalf of every ruler of the immortals and every true immortal throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space, each together with their retinue, and take refuge, offering up our very lives in reverent homage to the great and compassionate father of the world. Homage to the Buddha Maitreya. Homage to the Buddha Śākyamuni. Homage to the Buddha of Sharp Wisdom. Homage to the Buddha, Pearl Moon. Homage to the Buddha of Majestic Light. Homage to the Buddha Whose Argument Cannot Be Refuted. Homage to the Buddha of Brightness. Homage to the Buddha of the Pearl Wheel. Homage to the Buddha, Teacher of the World. Homage to the Buddha of the Auspicious Hand. Homage to the Buddha of the Excellent Moon. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Flame. Homage to the Buddha, Guardian Rāhu. Homage to the Buddha, Delight in Awakening. Homage to the Buddha of Equal Light. Homage to the Buddha of Utmost Quiescence. Homage to the Buddha Most Wondrous in the World. Homage to the Buddha Without Sorrow. Homage to the Buddha of Tenfold Power. Homage to the Buddha of the Power of Joy. Homage to the Buddha of the Power of Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of the Might of Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of Great Power. Homage to the Buddha, Treasury of Merit. Homage to the Buddha of True Conduct. Homage to the Buddha of Supreme Peace. Homage to the Buddha Tiṣya. Homage to the Bodhisattva of Boundless Body. Homage to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. We further take refuge, offering up our very lives, in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space. We pray that, by the power of compassion, they together extend their shelter, and that every ruler of the immortals and every true immortal, each together with their retinue, may be freed from the adventitious dust of defilement and the obstruction of conditioned fault, their wondrous form calm and still, equal to the very marks of the Buddha's own body, the four immeasurable minds and the six perfections constantly manifest before them, the four unhindered wisdoms and the six supernormal powers at ease and unhindered, moving freely at play within the very domain of the bodhisattvas, equal to the ground of the Dharma-cloud and entering the vajra-mind, and, by inconceivable power, returning once more to gather in the six destinies.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

"Immortals" (仙, xian) here names a category distinct from both the Buddhist devas of the previous section and the Brahmā and Indra of the section that follows — figures closer to the indigenous Chinese tradition of transcendent beings who have mastered longevity and supernatural power through their own cultivation. Their inclusion in a Buddhist repentance liturgy, given their own dedicated roll call of buddhas and bodhisattvas, is a small but clear sign of how thoroughly this rite absorbs the wider religious landscape of its own time into a single, universal scope of address.

7. Homage on Behalf of Brahmā, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings奉為梵王等禮佛第三

Chinese Source

今日道場同業大眾!重復至誠五體投地,奉為梵王帝釋、護世四王各及眷屬,歸命敬禮世間大慈悲父。 南無彌勒佛 南無釋迦牟尼佛 南無大光佛 南無電明佛 南無廣德佛 南無珍寶佛 南無福德明佛 南無造鎧佛 南無成手佛 南無善華佛 南無集寶佛 南無大海智佛 南無持地德佛 南無義意猛佛 南無善思惟佛 南無德輪佛 南無寶火佛 南無利益佛 南無世月佛 南無美音佛 南無梵相佛 南無眾師首佛 南無師子行佛 南無難施佛 南無應供佛 南無明威德佛 南無大光王佛 南無無邊身菩薩 南無觀世音菩薩 又復歸命如是十方盡虛空界一切三寶。 願以慈悲力同加攝受,願梵王、帝釋、護世四王各及眷屬,六度四等日夜增明,四無礙辯樂說無盡,得八自在、具六神通,三昧總持應念現前,慈悲普覆十方四生,百福莊嚴、萬善圓極,三達開了、五眼具足,為法輪王攝化六道一拜。

Ru-Yi Translation

Today, the assembly gathered together in this common practice — once again, with utmost sincerity, let us prostrate ourselves fully to the ground, on behalf of Brahmā, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings who guard the world, each together with their retinue, and take refuge, offering up our very lives in reverent homage to the great and compassionate father of the world. Homage to the Buddha Maitreya. Homage to the Buddha Śākyamuni. Homage to the Buddha of Great Light. Homage to the Buddha of the Lightning's Brightness. Homage to the Buddha of Vast Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of the Precious Jewel. Homage to the Buddha of Bright Blessed Virtue. Homage to the Buddha, Forger of Armor. Homage to the Buddha of the Accomplished Hand. Homage to the Buddha of the Excellent Flower. Homage to the Buddha, Gathering of Jewels. Homage to the Buddha of the Great Sea's Wisdom. Homage to the Buddha of the Virtue of Upholding the Earth. Homage to the Buddha Fierce in Righteous Intent. Homage to the Buddha of Excellent Reflection. Homage to the Buddha of the Wheel of Virtue. Homage to the Buddha of the Jeweled Fire. Homage to the Buddha of Benefit. Homage to the Buddha, Moon of the World. Homage to the Buddha of the Beautiful Voice. Homage to the Buddha of Brahmā's Mark. Homage to the Buddha, Foremost Among Teachers. Homage to the Buddha of the Lion's Conduct. Homage to the Buddha of Difficult Generosity. Homage to the Buddha Worthy of Offerings. Homage to the Buddha of Bright Majesty and Virtue. Homage to the Buddha, King of Great Light. Homage to the Bodhisattva of Boundless Body. Homage to the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. We further take refuge, offering up our very lives, in all the Three Jewels throughout the ten directions and the whole reach of empty space in this way. We pray that, by the power of compassion, they together receive us; we pray that Brahmā, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings who guard the world, each together with their retinue, may have the six perfections and the four immeasurables grow ever brighter day and night, the four unhindered eloquences delighting in unending exposition, attaining the eight masteries and endowed with the six supernormal powers, every samādhi and every dhāraṇī manifesting the instant they are called to mind, their compassion universally covering the four modes of birth throughout the ten directions, adorned with a hundred blessings and every goodness brought to its utmost perfection, the three insights fully opened and the five eyes fully complete, becoming a wheel-turning king of the Dharma who gathers in and transforms the six destinies.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

Brahmā and Indra head the traditional Buddhist cosmology's ruling powers, and the vow made on their behalf here closes with an unusually specific image: that they might themselves become "a wheel-turning king of the Dharma," the classical figure of the righteous universal monarch, now recast in specifically Buddhist terms as one who gathers in and transforms the six destinies. Even the highest-ranking gods of the pantheon, in other words, are treated in this liturgy not as finished, static objects of worship but as beings still progressing along the same path the confessor walks — the homage paid to them is itself a vow for their further advancement, not a plea for their favor.

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Resources

Chinese source: Taishō T1909, public domain. English translation and reading guide written for Ru-Yi Meditation Center. See also this site's note on translation method.