Paramiti · Taishō T945 · 楞嚴經

The Sūtra of the Search for the Mind.

Ānanda, the Buddha's most learned disciple, falls to a sorceress's spell through nothing but a moment's carelessness — and returns undone, admitting that learning alone was never enough. What follows is one of the most searching interrogations in the whole Buddhist canon: where, exactly, is the mind? This page is the entrance for reading the sūtra fascicle by fascicle — now complete, all ten fascicles.

How to read this collection

The sūtra unfolds as a single long conversation: Ānanda's confession, the Buddha's questions, and — across the ten fascicles — the gradual dismantling of every mistaken idea of what "mind" and "self" could be, replaced with a direct pointing at the nature of seeing itself.

A companion project translates Master Yuanying's (圓瑛法師) classical commentary on this same sūtra, fascicle by fascicle — see the Jiǎngyì project for the traditional exegesis alongside this bare translation.

What each fascicle page includes

  • The Chinese source text beside our English translation.
  • Reading notes explaining the sūtra's teaching devices — such as the "seven locations" search for the mind.
  • A running glossary so terminology stays consistent from fascicle 1 to fascicle 10, and with the companion commentary project.
10 / 10 fascicles complete
1 continuous conversation, start to finish

Read by Fascicle

Use this as the table of contents for the sūtra — all ten fascicles are now complete.

Translation Notes

Recurring terms, kept consistent from fascicle 1 through fascicle 10. See also this site's note on translation method.

首楞嚴 — Śūraṅgama"Heroic march" — the name of the great samādhi the whole sūtra leads toward; kept as a proper name.
摩登伽女 — MātaṅgīThe woman whose spell nearly breaks Ānanda's precepts, named for her mother's caste.
攀緣心 — the grasping, conditioned mindThe ordinary discriminating mind that "runs after" objects — the false root the Buddha spends the sūtra dismantling.
見精 / 見性 — the essence / nature of seeingThe faculty of seeing considered apart from the physical eye — the thread pulled on throughout the "seven locations" dialogue.
奢摩他、三摩、禪那 — śamatha, samādhi, dhyānaThe three practices Ānanda asks about; the Buddha's answer unifies all three under one name, the Śūraṅgama samādhi.
密因 — hidden causeThe originally pure nature every being already has, prior to any cultivation — part of the sūtra's full title.