Paramiti · Taishō T945 · 楞嚴經

The Sūtra of the Search for the Mind.

Ānanda, the Buddha's most learned disciple, falls to a sorceress's spell through nothing but a moment's carelessness — and returns undone, admitting that learning alone was never enough. What follows is one of the most searching interrogations in the whole Buddhist canon: where, exactly, is the mind? This page is the entrance for reading the sūtra fascicle by fascicle — all ten of them, each through the passages that carry its argument.

How to read this collection

The sūtra unfolds as a single long conversation: Ānanda's confession, the Buddha's questions, and — across the ten fascicles — the gradual dismantling of every mistaken idea of what "mind" and "self" could be, replaced with a direct pointing at the nature of seeing itself.

A companion project translates Master Yuanying's (圓瑛法師) classical commentary on this same sūtra, fascicle by fascicle — see the Jiǎngyì project for the traditional exegesis alongside this bare translation.

What each fascicle page includes

  • The Chinese source text beside our English translation.
  • Reading notes explaining the sūtra's teaching devices — such as the "seven locations" search for the mind.
  • A running glossary so terminology stays consistent from fascicle 1 to fascicle 10, and with the companion commentary project.
10 / 10 fascicles complete
1 continuous conversation, start to finish

Read by Fascicle

Use this as the table of contents for the sūtra — all ten fascicles are covered. Each fascicle’s page quotes the passages it turns on and translates every quoted line in full; across the ten, 16,500 of the sūtra’s 70,700 Chinese characters are set out beside the English, with the rest carried by the commentary between them.

Translation Notes

Recurring terms, kept consistent from fascicle 1 through fascicle 10. See also this site's note on translation method.

首楞嚴 — Śūraṅgama"Heroic march" — the name of the great samādhi the whole sūtra leads toward; kept as a proper name.
摩登伽女 — MātaṅgīThe woman whose spell nearly breaks Ānanda's precepts, named for her mother's caste.
攀緣心 — the grasping, conditioned mindThe ordinary discriminating mind that "runs after" objects — the false root the Buddha spends the sūtra dismantling.
見精 / 見性 — the essence / nature of seeingThe faculty of seeing considered apart from the physical eye — the thread pulled on throughout the "seven locations" dialogue.
奢摩他、三摩、禪那 — śamatha, samādhi, dhyānaThe three practices Ānanda asks about; the Buddha's answer unifies all three under one name, the Śūraṅgama samādhi.
密因 — hidden causeThe originally pure nature every being already has, prior to any cultivation — part of the sūtra's full title.