Aṅguttara Nikāya · Discourse 10.4

Vital Conditions (2nd)

Upanisasutta — Anisaṁsavagga — the first chapter of the Tens

Setting
Not restated; understood to continue from the chapter's opening
Speakers
Venerable Sāriputta, addressing the mendicants
Form
The identical vital-conditions chain as AN 10.3, abbreviated, spoken by a different teacher
Length
~1 minute to read
Same content, a different speaker
The only real change from AN 10.3 is who is teaching — a pattern this project has met before with other chains and formulas
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — brief, best read as a companion to AN 10.3

Why this discourse

Sāriputta addresses the mendicants with the identical vital-conditions chain already given by the Buddha at AN 10.3 — lacking ethics destroying the condition for freedom from regret and cascading through the whole chain, fulfilling ethics building it in the same order — abbreviated but unchanged in content.

Reading guide

The teaching in one sentence

The same vital-conditions chain as AN 10.3 — lacking or fulfilling ethics cascading through freedom from regret, joy, rapture, tranquility, bliss, immersion, true knowledge and vision, disillusionment and dispassion, to the knowledge and vision of freedom — is here taught by Sāriputta rather than the Buddha.

A shift in speaker, not in content

Word for word, apart from compression through the source's own peyyāla, this discourse repeats AN 10.3's chain exactly, including its tree simile in both directions. The only substantive change is the speaker: Sāriputta teaching the mendicants directly, without the Buddha present in the narrative.

A pattern already familiar from this project

This project has already met teachings repeated by a different speaker without changing content — AN 9.27 and AN 9.28's identical stream-entry formula, addressed first to Anāthapiṇḍika and then to the mendicants generally, is the closest precedent. Here the variable is not audience but teacher.

Confirming the chain's standing beyond the Buddha's own voice

That a senior disciple can teach this exact sequence without alteration suggests the chain was understood as settled doctrine, not a teaching unique to how the Buddha himself happened to phrase it on one occasion.

Key terms

āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi — “Venerable Sāriputta addressed the mendicants” — this discourse's own opening, the sole narrative difference from AN 10.3.
upanisā — “vital condition” — the identical term and chain-structure as AN 10.3.
upacchinnūpaniso, paripūrūpaniso — “destroyed a vital condition... fulfilled a vital condition” — the same two refrains carried over unchanged from AN 10.3.
rukkho sākhāpalāsavikalo — “a tree that lacked branches and foliage” — the identical simile, repeated in both directions as at AN 10.3.
vimuttiñāṇadassana — “the knowledge and vision of freedom” — the chain's shared final link.

The text

The discourse in full, as it survives: the same vital-conditions chain as AN 10.3, taught by Sāriputta. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

The same chain, taught by Sāriputta

§1There Venerable Sāriputta addressed the mendicants … “Reverends, an unethical person, who lacks ethics, has destroyed a vital condition for having no regrets. When there are regrets, one who has regrets has destroyed a vital condition for joy. … One who lacks disillusionment and dispassion has destroyed a vital condition for knowledge and vision of freedom. Suppose there was a tree that lacked branches and foliage. Its shoots, bark, softwood, and heartwood would not grow to fullness. In the same way, an unethical person, who lacks ethics, has destroyed a vital condition for having no regrets. When there are regrets, one who has regrets has destroyed a vital condition for joy. … One who lacks disillusionment and dispassion has destroyed a vital condition for knowledge and vision of freedom.

§2An ethical person, who has fulfilled ethics, has fulfilled a vital condition for not having regrets. When there are no regrets, one who has no regrets has fulfilled a vital condition for joy. … One who has fulfilled disillusionment and dispassion has fulfilled a vital condition for knowledge and vision of freedom. Suppose there was a tree that was complete with branches and foliage. Its shoots, bark, softwood, and heartwood would grow to fullness. In the same way, an ethical person, who has fulfilled ethics, has fulfilled a vital condition for not having regrets. When there are no regrets, one who has no regrets has fulfilled a vital condition for joy. … One who has fulfilled disillusionment and dispassion has fulfilled a vital condition for knowledge and vision of freedom.”

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Self-check quiz

6 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 6
How does this discourse's content compare to AN 10.3's?
Correct: B. Word for word the same content, differing only in who teaches it.
Question 2 of 6
Who teaches this discourse, unlike AN 10.3?
Correct: B. The one substantive change from its companion discourse.
Question 3 of 6
Where has this project already met a teaching repeated by a different speaker without changing content?
Correct: B. A related but distinct pattern — there the audience varied, here the speaker does.
Question 4 of 6
According to the guide, what does Sāriputta's ability to teach this chain unaltered suggest?
Correct: B. A teaching stable enough to be repeated by a senior disciple without alteration.
Question 5 of 6
What simile does this discourse share with AN 10.3?
Correct: B. The identical tree image, in both directions.
Question 6 of 6
Is a setting given for this discourse?
Correct: C. Not restated, understood to continue from the chapter's opening setting.
Answered 0 of 6 · Correct 0