Cariyapitaka · Story 6

King Nimi’s Conduct

Nimi Cariyā — The Chapter With Akitti · The Perfection of Giving (6th of 10)

Setting
No external narrative frame; the Buddha speaks in the first person about his past life as King Nimi of Mithilā
Speaker
The Buddha, recounting his life as the astute King Nimi
Form
Five four-line verses of first-person narration
Length
under 1 minute to read
Northern parallel
A King Nemi (Nimi) is the subject of his own jātaka traditionally counted among the last ten jātakas widely depicted in Southeast Asian Buddhist art and literature; this reading guide does not assert further specific correspondences beyond that general association.
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — brief, but its scope of giving is unusually wide

Why this text

This story widens who counts as a recipient. King Nimi builds four public halls, each with four openings, and stocks them with clothing, bedding, food, and drink — not for one class of visitor but explicitly ‘for beasts, birds, men, and so forth’, a scope broader than any of the giving-stories before it in this chapter.

Reading guide

Four halls, four openings

Rather than waiting at his own door or proclaiming needs aloud, Nimi builds dedicated public infrastructure — four halls, each open on four sides, so that whoever approaches from any direction can reach the goods kept there.

Beasts, birds, and people together

The recipients named are not limited to human supplicants: the text specifies ‘beasts, birds, men, and so forth’, extending the scope of giving beyond any single earlier story in this chapter.

A servant's diligence, redirected

The closing simile compares Nimi's effort to a servant working to earn a raise from their employer, applying full effort ‘by body, speech, and mind’ — the same diligence, the text suggests, but aimed at ‘the wisdom born of awakening’ rather than an employer's favor.

A recognizable name from a wider tradition

A King Nemi (Nimi) is the central figure of his own jātaka, traditionally counted among a well-known set of the last ten jātakas depicted across Southeast Asian Buddhist temple art and literature — a sign that this brief Cariyapitaka verse draws on a story with a much fuller life outside this collection.

Key terms

Mithilā — the capital city from which King Nimi is said to have ruled.
dāna — “giving” — the perfection this story illustrates, the sixth of ten stories on this theme opening the collection.
sāla — “hall” — the four public structures this text describes Nimi having built, each open on four sides.
bodhi — “awakening” — named as the goal of Nimi's giving in the story's closing simile, comparing his effort to a servant's diligence.
Nemi Jātaka — the fuller story of King Nemi (Nimi), traditionally counted among a well-known set of the last ten jātakas.

The text

The text in full: five verses of first-person narration. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Then again when I was in the capital city of Mithilā I was the great king named Nimi, astute and seeking the good.

§2Then having had constructed four halls with four openings, I provided gifts there for beasts, birds, men, and so forth.

§3Clothing and beds, food and drink to enjoy: I provided them without let, performing a great offering.

§4Suppose a servant is looking to get a raise from their boss, they’d seek to fulfill their needs by body, speech, and mind.

§5In that way in every life I shall seek the wisdom born of awakening. Having pleased beings with gifts, I wish for the supreme awakening.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What did King Nimi build to support his giving?
Correct: B. Open on all sides, so approach was possible from any direction.
Question 2 of 10
Who does the text name as recipients of Nimi's giving?
Correct: B. Broader than any single earlier story in this chapter.
Question 3 of 10
What kinds of goods were provided at Nimi's four halls?
Correct: B. Practical necessities, provided without let.
Question 4 of 10
What simile closes this story?
Correct: B. Full effort by body, speech, and mind, redirected toward awakening.
Question 5 of 10
What does the closing simile say Nimi's effort was aimed at, unlike a servant's?
Correct: B. The same diligence, redirected toward a different goal.
Question 6 of 10
What tradition is King Nemi (Nimi) associated with, beyond this short text?
Correct: B. Widely depicted in Southeast Asian Buddhist temple art and literature.
Question 7 of 10
What is King Nimi's capital city, as named in this text?
Correct: B. Where he is said to have ruled.
Question 8 of 10
How does this story's scope of giving compare to the stories before it?
Correct: B. The first story in this chapter to explicitly include beasts and birds.
Question 9 of 10
What does 'sāla' mean, as used in this text?
Correct: A. Each open on four sides.
Question 10 of 10
What perfection does this story illustrate?
Correct: B. Continuing the sequence of ten giving-stories opening the collection.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0