Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 13.11

A Mountain (3rd)

Tatiyapabbatasutta

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the assembled mendicants
Form
The same comparison structure as the ten discourses before it, but applied for the first time to achievement rather than suffering, closing with this saṃyutta's own colophon
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — the same familiar image, put to a genuinely new use at the very end

Why this discourse

Closing Abhisamayasaṃyutta, this discourse escalates one final time: not the Himalayas but Sineru, the cosmic mountain at the center of the world in early Buddhist cosmology, against seven pebbles the size of mung beans. But where every discourse before it applied this saṃyutta's comparison to a stream-enterer's suffering, ended versus remaining, this discourse breaks the pattern at the very last moment: it compares instead the achievement of a noble disciple accomplished in view to the achievement of ascetics, brahmins, and wanderers of other religions. The same overwhelming disproportion, now measuring insight itself rather than suffering eliminated, closes the saṃyutta on its only translated colophon: "The Linked Discourses on comprehension are complete."

Reading guide

The largest mountain in Buddhist cosmology, not just the largest on earth

Sineru (Meru in Sanskrit) isn't simply a bigger mountain than the Himalayas; in early Buddhist cosmology it's the axis mountain at the center of the world system itself, a genuine escalation in kind, not just in scale, from SN 13.9 and SN 13.10's Himalayas.

A third size-measure for smallness

"Muggamattiyo," the size of mung beans, is the third distinct small seed-measure this saṃyutta has used, after SN 13.5's jujube seeds and SN 13.9's mustard seeds, each discourse reaching for its own precise, everyday point of comparison.

A pattern broken at the very last moment

Every one of the ten discourses before this one closed on the same application — suffering ended versus suffering remaining; this discourse alone closes instead on achievement, comparing a noble disciple's attainment to that of ascetics, brahmins, and wanderers of other religions, a genuinely different claim rather than one more repetition.

The comparison's target shifts from a fact to a person

Where the other ten discourses measured an amount of suffering against another amount of suffering, this discourse measures one kind of achievement against another, redirecting the whole saṃyutta's rhetorical structure toward a claim about spiritual attainment itself in its final moment.

The saṃyutta's own translated close

"The Linked Discourses on comprehension are complete" is the one line of this saṃyutta's closing material given in English, following an untranslated uddāna listing all eleven discourse titles — the formal end of Abhisamayasaṃyutta, quoted here exactly as the source gives it.

Key terms

sinerussa pabbatarājassa — “Sineru, the king of mountains” — the cosmic axis-mountain of early Buddhist cosmology, a escalation in kind from the Himalayas.
satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā — “seven pebbles the size of mung beans” — the third distinct small seed-measure used across this saṃyutta.
ariyasāvakassa diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa adhigamaṁ upanidhāya aññatitthiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇaparibbājakānaṁ adhigamo — “compared with the achievements of a noble disciple accomplished in view, the achievements of the ascetics, brahmins, and wanderers of other religions” — the pattern-breaking closing application, measuring attainment rather than suffering.
evaṁ mahādhigamo… diṭṭhisampanno puggalo, evaṁ mahābhiñño — “so great is the achievement of the individual accomplished in view, so great is their direct knowledge” — this discourse's own closing line, distinct from the other ten discourses' shared refrain.
abhisamayasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ — “the Linked Discourses on comprehension are complete” — the single translated line closing this entire saṃyutta.

The text

The discourse in full, closing Abhisamayasaṃyutta. The chapter's closing verse of discourse titles is not translated in the source and is not quoted here. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, suppose a person was to place on Sineru, the king of mountains, seven pebbles the size of mung beans. What do you think, mendicants? Which is more: the seven pebbles the size of mung beans, or Sineru, the king of mountains?”

§2“Sir, Sineru, the king of mountains, is certainly more. The seven pebbles the size of mung beans are tiny. Compared to Sineru, it’s not nearly a hundredth, a thousandth, or a hundred thousandth part.”

§3“In the same way, compared with the achievements of a noble disciple accomplished in view, the achievements of the ascetics, brahmins, and wanderers of other religions is not nearly a hundredth, a thousandth, or a hundred thousandth part. So great is the achievement of the individual accomplished in view, so great is their direct knowledge.”

§4The Linked Discourses on comprehension are complete.

· · ·

Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What mountain does this discourse use, escalating beyond SN 13.9 and SN 13.10's Himalayas?
Correct: A. An escalation in kind, not just scale, from an earthly range to the cosmological center.
Question 2 of 10
What size measure does this discourse use for its tiny quantity?
Correct: A. The third distinct small seed-measure used across this saṃyutta.
Question 3 of 10
How does this discourse's closing application differ from all ten before it?
Correct: A. A genuinely different claim, not one more repetition of the suffering comparison.
Question 4 of 10
What does this discourse compare the noble disciple's achievement to?
Correct: A. A redirection of this saṃyutta's rhetorical structure in its final moment.
Question 5 of 10
What single sentence survives translation in this discourse's closing material?
Correct: A. The formal, translated end of Abhisamayasaṃyutta.
Question 6 of 10
Is the chapter's uddāna listing all eleven discourse titles translated in the source?
Correct: A. Following the same convention used for untranslated closing material elsewhere in this collection.
Question 7 of 10
What have the other two small seed-measures been, across this saṃyutta's earlier discourses?
Correct: A. Each pair in this saṃyutta reaching for its own precise point of comparison.
Question 8 of 10
What does the mendicants' response confirm about Sineru compared to the seven pebbles?
Correct: A. The same brief confirmation pattern used through most of this saṃyutta.
Question 9 of 10
Who is the sole speaker in this discourse?
Correct: A. No interlocutor or visiting figure appears.
Question 10 of 10
Where does the Buddha deliver this teaching?
Correct: A. The consistent setting shared with every discourse in this saṃyutta.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0