Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 48.69

A Tree (3rd)

Tatiyarukkhasutta — Bodhipakkhiyavagga

Setting
Not given — matching this vagga's own recurring bare structure
Speakers
The Buddha (implied)
Form
A simile: the Cittapāṭali tree of the asuras
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★☆☆ — the third realm in a widening tree-simile series, this vagga's own ninth discourse

Why this discourse

This discourse extends the tree-simile pattern of SN 48.67 (the human realm) and SN 48.68 (the Tāvatiṃsa gods) into a third realm, the asuras, whose finest tree — the Cittapāṭali — again illustrates wisdom's foremost place among the bodhipakkhiyā dhammā. As this vagga's own ninth discourse, this project notes but does not assume the pattern of every prior vagga this session closing at exactly ten.

Reading guide

A third realm, not merely a repeated pair

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own title — “Tatiya,” “third” — extends what SN 48.67-68 established as a pair into an actual series, moving from the human realm to the Tāvatiṃsa heaven and now to the realm of the asuras, while keeping the discourse's own structure and point identical throughout.

The Cittapāṭali: finest tree of the asuras

As general canonical background, not asserted beyond what this discourse's own bare text states: the “cittapāṭali” (“Vivid Patala,” a bright-flowered trumpet tree) is held in the tradition to be the finest tree of the asura realm, paralleling the jambu of the human world and the Pāricchattaka of Tāvatiṃsa.

This vagga's own ninth discourse, honestly unresolved

This project's own explicit caution: every one of the six vaggas completed earlier this session (Vaggas 2 through 6 of this saṃyutta) closed at exactly ten discourses, a pattern worth noting as this discourse reaches the ninth position — but this project does not assume the Bodhipakkhiyavagga will follow suit until its own closing colophon and uddāna are directly read.

Key terms

asurānaṁ rukkhā — “the trees belonging to the titans (asuras)” — this discourse's own setting for the simile
cittapāṭali — “the Vivid Patala” — a bright-flowered tree held to be finest among the asura realm's own trees
asura — “titan, demigod” — a class of beings traditionally in ongoing conflict with the devas of Tāvatiṃsa
bodhipakkhiyā dhammā — “qualities on the side of awakening” — again defined here as the five faculties, mirroring SN 48.67-68
Navamaṁ — “the ninth” — the closing colophon marker, confirming this as the vagga's ninth discourse

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, of all the trees belonging to the titans, the Vivid Patala is said to be the best. In the same way, the faculty of wisdom is said to be the best of the qualities on the side of awakening; that is, for becoming awakened. And what are the qualities on the side of awakening? The faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom are qualities on the side of awakening, in that they lead to awakening. Of all the trees belonging to the titans, the Vivid Patala is said to be the best. In the same way, the faculty of wisdom is said to be the best of the qualities on the side of awakening; that is, for becoming awakened”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does this discourse extend the pattern of SN 48.67-68?
Correct: A. "Tatiya" (third) extends what was a confirmed pair into an actual series.
Question 2 of 3
What is the Cittapāṭali, as general canonical background?
Correct: A. A bright-flowered tree, held finest among the asuras' own trees.
Question 3 of 3
What does this project note about this being the vagga's own ninth discourse?
Correct: A. A pattern worth noting, not a conclusion to assume in advance.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0