Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 56.49

Sineru, King of Mountains (1st)

Paṭhamasinerupabbatarājasutta — Papātavagga

Setting
Not given — continuing directly from SN 56.48's own setting
Speaker
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
A comparative question, an answer, then its own application to a stream-enterer's own remaining suffering
Length
1–2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★★ — the ninth of ten discourses, naming the fixed upper limit of seven more lives for a stream-enterer explicitly

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse asks whether seven mung-bean-sized pebbles placed beside Mount Sineru, the king of mountains, or the mountain itself, amount to more — the mountain, overwhelmingly, with the pebbles not even a fraction by comparison. The Buddha applies this directly to a noble disciple accomplished in view: the suffering already ended is the mountain; what remains, at most seven more lives, is the pebbles.

Reading guide

A named numerical limit, not a vague reassurance

This project's own reading: the discourse's own claim is precise rather than merely comforting — it names “sattakkhattuparamatā” (“at most seven more times”) as the fixed upper bound on a stream-enterer's own remaining rebirths, a specific figure this project recognizes as the canon's own standard description of the stream-enterer's own attainment.

A comparison of past against future, not present against absence

This project's own reading: unlike SN 56.36's own measure of the plane of loss's own vastness, this discourse compares a single individual's own already-ended suffering against their own still-remaining suffering — a personal, biographical scale rather than a cosmic one.

Key terms

sinerussa pabbatarājassa satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā upanikkhipeyya — “place on Sineru, the king of mountains, seven pebbles the size of mung beans” — this discourse's own central image
saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti — “they don't count, there's no comparison, they're not worth a fraction” — the threefold formula measuring the pebbles' own insignificance against the mountain
diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa abhisametāvino — “an individual with comprehension, a noble disciple accomplished in view” — the stream-enterer this discourse's own comparison is applied to
sattakkhattuparamatā — “at most seven more [lives]” — the fixed numerical limit this discourse names for a stream-enterer's own remaining rebirths
navamaṁ — “the ninth” — this discourse's own root text confirming its own position directly, read rather than assumed

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, suppose a person was to place on Sineru, the king of mountains, seven pebbles the size of mung beans. What do you think, mendicants? Which is more: the seven pebbles the size of mung beans? Or Sineru, the king of mountains?” “Sir, Sineru, the king of mountains, is certainly more. The seven pebbles the size of mung beans are tiny. Compared to Sineru, they don’t count, there’s no comparison, they’re not worth a fraction.” “In the same way, for an individual with comprehension, a noble disciple accomplished in view, the suffering that’s over and done with is more, what’s left is tiny. Compared to the mass of suffering in the past that’s over and done with, it doesn’t count, there’s no comparison, it’s not worth a fraction, since there are at most seven more lives. Such an individual truly understands about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.

§2That’s why you should practice meditation …”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What fixed numerical limit does this discourse name for a stream-enterer's own remaining rebirths?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — a precise figure, the canon's own standard description of stream-entry.
Question 2 of 3
How does this discourse's own comparison differ in kind from SN 56.36's own ocean-creature simile, per this project's own reading?
Correct: A. This project's own reading of a personal, biographical comparison distinct from SN 56.36's own cosmic one.
Question 3 of 3
What position does this discourse occupy in this vagga's own ten-discourse sequence?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading of the root text's own closing marker "Navamaṁ" ("ninth").
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0