Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 7.13

With Devahita

Devahitasutta

Setting
At Sāvatthī, in the brahmin Devahita's home and at the Buddha's dwelling
Speakers
Venerable Upavāṇa, the brahmin Devahita, and the Buddha
Form
A caregiving episode in prose and verse, followed by a separate teaching exchange
Length
~3 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — a rare glimpse of the Buddha's physical vulnerability, followed by a familiar teaching

Why this discourse

This discourse opens on something unusual in this collection: the Buddha himself is ill, afflicted by winds, and asks his attendant Upavāṇa to find hot water. Upavāṇa's silent errand and his answer to Devahita's curious question — describing the Buddha in the highest terms while plainly admitting his illness in the same breath — gives a brief, human glimpse of care and vulnerability before the discourse shifts into more familiar territory. Once the Buddha has recovered, Devahita returns with a separate question about where a gift is most fruitful, and receives the same redefined ‘three knowledges’ already given in SN 7.8, this time applied to the question of worthy giving rather than worthy eating.

Reading guide

A rare admission of the Buddha's own physical illness

Unlike the confrontations and teachings elsewhere in this saṃyutta, this discourse opens with plain physical vulnerability — the Buddha afflicted by winds, requiring an attendant's care — a detail this reading guide notes without further elaboration, since the text itself treats it matter-of-factly.

Silence read correctly, without needing to be explained

Upavāṇa's silent standing at Devahita's door is immediately recognized for what it is; Devahita doesn't need Upavāṇa to explain that he's come to ask for something, only what specifically he wants — the posture itself was already legible.

Exalted description paired directly with plain illness

Upavāṇa's answering verse doesn't separate praise from need; in the same breath he calls the Buddha ‘esteemed by the estimable’ and states plainly that ‘the sage is afflicted by winds’ — reverence and physical fact stated together, neither softening the other.

A second, separate question after the first concern resolves

The discourse doesn't end once the Buddha's illness subsides; Devahita returns later with an entirely different question about giving, treated as its own occasion rather than folded into the caregiving episode that opened the discourse.

A teaching reused verbatim from an earlier discourse

The answer Devahita receives — knowing past lives, seeing heaven and places of loss, having ended rebirth — matches SN 7.8's redefinition of the three knowledges exactly, here applied to a different question (where to give) rather than the earlier one (who deserves to eat), showing the same core teaching adapted to more than one occasion.

Key terms

vātehābādhiko — “afflicted by winds” — the Buddha's own illness, opening this discourse.
tuṇhībhūto bhavaṁ tiṭṭhaṁ — “silent stands the worthy one” — Devahita's verse, noticing Upavāṇa's silent waiting.
arahaṁ sugato loke, vātehābādhiko muni — “the perfected one, the Holy One in the world…the sage is afflicted by winds” — exalted praise and plain illness stated in the same breath.
kattha dajjā deyyadhammaṁ, kattha dinnaṁ mahapphalaṁ — “where should you give an available gift? where is a gift very fruitful?” — Devahita's later, separate question.
pubbenivāsaṁ yo vedī…abhiññāvosito muni — “one who knows their past lives…is a sage of perfect insight” — the same redefined three knowledges given in SN 7.8, here applied to giving rather than eating.

The text

The discourse in full. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. Now at that time the Buddha was afflicted by winds. Venerable Upavāṇa was his carer. Then the Buddha said to Upavāṇa, “Go on then, Upavāṇa, find some hot water for me.” “Yes, sir,” replied Upavāṇa. He robed up, and, taking his bowl and robe, went to the home of the brahmin Devahita, and stood silently to one side. Devahita saw him standing there and addressed him in verse:

§2“Silent stands the worthy one, shaven, wrapped in his outer robe. What do you want? What are you looking for? What have you come here to ask for?”

§3“The perfected one, the Holy One in the world, the sage is afflicted by winds. If there’s hot water, give it to the sage, brahmin. I wish to bring it to the one who is esteemed by the estimable, honored by the honorable, venerated by the venerable.”

§4Then Devahita had a man fetch a carrying-pole with hot water. He also presented Upavāṇa with a jar of molasses. Then Venerable Upavāṇa went up to the Buddha and bathed him with the hot water. Then he stirred molasses into hot water and presented it to the Buddha. Then the Buddha’s illness died down.

§5Then the brahmin Devahita went up to the Buddha, and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side, and addressed the Buddha in verse:

§6“Where should you give an available gift? Where is a gift very fruitful? How does one who is donating ensure the success of their religious donation?”

§7“One who knows their past lives, sees heaven and places of loss, and has attained the ending of rebirth, is a sage of perfect insight. Here you should give an available gift; what’s given here is very fruitful. That’s how a sponsor of sacrifices ensures the success of their religious donation.”

§8When he had spoken, the brahmin Devahita said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama … From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What unusual detail opens this discourse?
Correct: A. A rare, plainly stated glimpse of physical vulnerability.
Question 2 of 10
Who is sent to fetch hot water for the Buddha?
Correct: A. Upavāṇa's errand structures the discourse's opening episode.
Question 3 of 10
How does Devahita react to seeing Upavāṇa standing silently?
Correct: A. The posture itself was already legible, needing no further explanation.
Question 4 of 10
How does Upavāṇa's answering verse combine praise and need?
Correct: A. Reverence and physical fact stated together, neither softened.
Question 5 of 10
What does Devahita provide, beyond hot water?
Correct: A. An additional gesture of care beyond the specific request.
Question 6 of 10
What happens to the Buddha's illness after receiving this care?
Correct: A. A simple, undramatic resolution before the second episode begins.
Question 7 of 10
What question does Devahita ask the Buddha in the discourse's second half?
Correct: A. A separate, distinct occasion from the caregiving episode.
Question 8 of 10
How does the Buddha's answer to this question relate to SN 7.8?
Correct: A. The same core teaching adapted to more than one occasion.
Question 9 of 10
What are the three redefined knowledges named in the answer?
Correct: A. The same three insights given in SN 7.8's reinterpretation of tevijjā.
Question 10 of 10
What outcome does Devahita reach after this exchange?
Correct: A. Continuing this vagga's established pattern of lay conversion.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0