Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 7.16

The Contraphile

Paccanīkasutta

Setting
At Sāvatthī, while the Buddha is walking mindfully in the open air
Speakers
The brahmin Paccanīkasāta ("the Contraphile") and the Buddha
Form
A stated plan of opposition, met by a single diagnostic verse
Length
~1.5 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — brief, with a precise diagnosis rather than a direct rebuttal

Why this discourse

Like SN 7.15's Mānatthaddha, this brahmin's name states his entire plan: Paccanīkasāta means ‘one who delights in contradiction’, and he arrives at the Buddha having already decided to oppose whatever is said, whatever it is. Rather than engaging with the content of an argument that hasn't even happened yet, the Buddha's brief verse diagnoses the plan itself as the obstacle: fine words aren't difficult to understand because they're subtle or obscure, but because a mind already committed to contradiction, tainted and full of aggression, isn't in a position to receive them at all.

Reading guide

A second brahmin named for his own strategy

Following directly after SN 7.15's Mānatthaddha, this discourse repeats the pattern of a name that states the brahmin's entire approach in advance — here, a declared intention to contradict rather than a confirmed trait of conceit.

A plan stated with unusual bluntness

The brahmin doesn't disguise his intention or wait to see what the Buddha says before deciding how to react; he thinks it through explicitly beforehand — whatever the ascetic says, I'll contradict it — arriving already committed to opposition.

A demand for teaching from someone planning to reject it

‘Preach the Dhamma’ sounds like a genuine request, but arrives from someone who has already decided the content of his response regardless of what's said — the demand and the stated plan sit in open tension with each other.

A diagnosis of the obstacle, not an argument against it

The Buddha's verse doesn't try to out-argue a mind bent on contradiction, since that would only invite more contradiction; instead it names what actually blocks understanding — a tainted, aggressive mind — treating the brahmin's stance as a diagnosable condition rather than a position to be refuted.

A condition for understanding stated plainly

The verse's second half doesn't just criticize; it specifies exactly what would need to change — aggression dispelled, suspicion set aside, resentment let go — before fine words could actually be understood, giving the brahmin a concrete path rather than only a diagnosis.

Key terms

paccanīkasāto — “the Contraphile”, one who delights in contradiction — the brahmin's own name, stating his plan before he even arrives.
yaṁ yadeva bhāsissati taṁ tadevassāhaṁ paccanīkāssaṁ — “whatever he says, I'll contradict it” — the brahmin's explicit, pre-decided intention.
na paccanīkasātena suvijānaṁ subhāsitaṁ — “fine words aren't easy to understand by a lover of contradiction” — the verse's opening diagnosis, using the brahmin's own name.
upakkiliṭṭhacittena sārambhabahulena — “mind…tainted…and full of aggression” — naming the actual obstacle to understanding.
āghātaṁ paṭinissajja — “having gotten rid of resentment” — the condition the verse specifies for finally understanding fine words.

The text

The discourse in full. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. Now at that time a brahmin named Contraphile, who loved contradiction, was residing in Sāvatthī. Then Contraphile thought, “Why don’t I go to the ascetic Gotama and contradict everything he says?” At that time the Buddha was walking mindfully in the open air. Then the brahmin Contraphile went up to the Buddha, and said to him as he was walking, “Ascetic, preach the Dhamma.”

§2“Fine words aren’t easy to understand by a lover of contradiction, whose mind is tainted and full of aggression.

§3But when you’ve dispelled aggression, and your suspicious mind, and you’ve got rid of resentment, then you’ll understand fine words.”

§4When he had spoken, the brahmin Contraphile said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! … From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What does the brahmin's name, Paccanīkasāta, mean?
Correct: A. The name states his entire plan before the discourse even begins.
Question 2 of 10
What plan does the brahmin form before approaching the Buddha?
Correct: A. A stated, pre-decided intention rather than a genuine open question.
Question 3 of 10
What is the Buddha doing when the brahmin approaches him?
Correct: A. A different setting from the large-assembly scene of SN 7.15.
Question 4 of 10
What does the brahmin say to the Buddha upon arriving?
Correct: A. A demand that sits in tension with his already-decided plan to contradict.
Question 5 of 10
How does the Buddha's verse respond to the brahmin's stated plan?
Correct: A. Treating the stance as a diagnosable condition rather than a position to refute.
Question 6 of 10
What does the verse name as the actual obstacle to understanding fine words?
Correct: A. Upakkiliṭṭhacittena sārambhabahulena — the actual diagnosed condition.
Question 7 of 10
What does the verse specify as necessary before one can understand fine words?
Correct: A. A concrete condition, not merely a criticism without a path forward.
Question 8 of 10
How does this discourse's structure compare to SN 7.15's?
Correct: A. A repeated pattern of self-naming, delivered here with much greater compression.
Question 9 of 10
How does the brahmin respond after hearing the Buddha's verse?
Correct: A. A conversion despite his stated plan of opposition.
Question 10 of 10
Where does this discourse take place?
Correct: A. The same city as several other discourses in this vagga.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0