巴利語 · For English Speakers

The Pāli Course

Learn to read the language our Visuddhimagga translation is made from — the same Roman transliteration (IAST), no separate script to learn. This course starts from zero and grows in step with the translation project itself: as more of the Visuddhimagga is translated, more of it becomes real reading material here.

No background required Original explanations & exercises, not adapted from any textbook Grows with the translation project

How the course is built

Three tracks, meant to be worked in order at first and then drawn on as reference once the basics are solid.

I

Sounds & Script — the IAST alphabet, vowel length, place and manner of articulation, syllables. Four lessons, no prior grammar needed.

II

Grammar — noun declension, pronouns, verb conjugation, sandhi, and how to take apart a long Pāli compound (samāsa).

III

Reading — real sentences, starting with short public-domain ceremonial verses and moving into our own Visuddhimagga translation as soon as the grammar supports it.

Part II — Foundations of Grammar

14 of 14 published

Planned lesson sequence — titles and order may still shift as the material gets written.

05
Nouns and the Idea of CaseWhy endings, not word order, carry grammatical role; the eight cases and their core meanings
Live
06
Masculine a-stem NounsThe full buddha paradigm; dative=genitive and other syncretisms
Live
07
Feminine ā-stem NounsThe paññā paradigm, where five singular cases converge on one ending
Live
08
i-stem and u-stem Nounsmuni and bhikkhu; recognition over drilling; the irregular vocative plural bhikkhave
Live
09
Pronouns I: Personal & Demonstrativeahaṃ, tvaṃ, and the ta- stem that doubles as Pāli's only third-person pronoun
Live
10
Pronouns II: Interrogative & Relativeka- and ya-, the yo...so correlative, and a full decode of Sīlaniddesa's seven questions
Live
11
Verbs I: The Present Tensepassati and hoti conjugated in full; negation with na; your first original sentences
Live
12
Verbs II: The AoristPāli's narrative past — why it resists one paradigm, and the high-frequency forms that carry most narration
Live
13
Verbs III: Optative, Imperative, FutureIncluding the Buddha's own "ehi bhikkhu" ordination formula
Live
14
Participles and the Absolutive (-tvā)vuttaṃ, diṭṭha, disvā — and Sīlaniddesa's own citation-word finally explained
Live
15
Sandhi: Basic RulesVowel elision and the quotative -nti contraction, formalizing patterns seen since Lesson 3
Live
16
Compounds I: Tappurisa & Kammadhārayakammaṭṭhāna and Dhammacakkappavattana decoded
Live
17
Compounds II: Dvanda, Bahubbīhi, AvyayībhāvaThe traditional "having much rice" example, and all six compound types side by side
Live
18
Review and Transition to ReadingNamo tassa, fully analyzed with every tool from Lessons 5–17 at once
Live

This course's explanations, examples, and exercises are written from scratch for this project. Grammatical facts about Pāli are, of course, part of the shared scholarly record and are taught here the way any settled field of knowledge is taught — but the wording, examples, and exercises are not adapted or paraphrased from any existing coursebook. Early lessons draw example sentences only from ordinary Buddhist vocabulary and from public-domain ceremonial verses; as the course reaches Part III, its reading material comes directly from Ru-Yi's own from-the-Pāli translation of the Visuddhimagga — see that page for the full translation method and source texts.