Vasubandhu · Xuanzang · 成唯識論

The Treatise That Proves Mind-Only.

The Cheng Weishi Lun is the great systematic statement of Yogācāra philosophy: the argument that what we take to be an outside world is entirely constructed from the activity of consciousness itself, down to the deep storehouse consciousness (ālayavijñāna) that carries the seeds of every experience. This page is the entrance for reading it fascicle by fascicle.

How to read this collection

This treatise is dense and technical — it was written to train monastic scholars, not casual readers. We keep the argument's own structure (its traditional 科判 outline) rather than smoothing it away, and we add reading notes wherever a modern English reader would otherwise lose the thread.

All ten fascicles are now translated in full. Read them in order, or jump to whichever part of the treatise you need — the eight consciousnesses, the fifty-one mental factors, the Three Natures, or the five-stage path to buddhahood.

What each fascicle page includes

  • The Chinese source text beside our English translation.
  • Reading notes explaining arguments, key terms, and the traditional outline.
  • A running glossary so terminology stays consistent from fascicle 1 to fascicle 10.
10 fascicles in the Chinese treatise
10 Indian masters' commentaries woven into one text by Xuanzang

Read by Fascicle

The full ten-fascicle translation is now complete. Use this as the table of contents for the treatise, from the opening refutation of self and dharmas through to the ultimate stage of buddhahood.

Translation Notes

Recurring terms, kept consistent from fascicle 1 through fascicle 10. See also this site's note on translation method.

唯識 — Consciousness-OnlyThe core doctrine (vijñaptimātratā): that what appears as an outer world is constructed by consciousness.
阿賴耶識 — ālayavijñānaThe "storehouse consciousness," which holds the seeds of every past action and experience.
種子 — seedsBīja: latent potentials in the storehouse consciousness that ripen into experience.
二執 — the two attachmentsAttachment to a fixed self (我執) and attachment to fixed, independently real dharmas (法執).
二障 — the two obstructionsAfflictive obstructions (煩惱障) and cognitive obstructions (所知障), produced by the two attachments.
護法 — DharmapālaThe Indian master whose interpretation Xuanzang's compilation follows as its main line, among ten commentators.